True or false: A heart rate alone determines whether a cardiac rhythm is urgent.
6 Cardiac Emergencies Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Cardiac Emergencies, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A patient has hypotension, confusion, cool skin, and weak pulses. Which condition best describes this pattern of inadequate tissue perfusion?
- A
Stable angina
- B
Shock
- C
Isolated bradycardia
- D
Return of spontaneous circulation
When assessing an unresponsive person for possible cardiac arrest, is not considered normal breathing.
For no more than how many seconds should a trained healthcare professional check for a pulse in a person with suspected cardiac arrest? Enter the value in seconds.
A responder begins CPR on an adult in cardiac arrest. Which chest-compression rate should the responder aim for?
- A
60–80 compressions per minute
- B
80–100 compressions per minute
- C
100–120 compressions per minute
- D
140–160 compressions per minute
Which rhythms are classified as shockable in the adult cardiac-arrest algorithm? Select all correct answers.
- A
Ventricular fibrillation
- B
Pulseless electrical activity
- C
Pulseless ventricular tachycardia
- D
Asystole
For pulseless electrical activity or asystole, continue CPR and search for reversible causes; is not indicated unless the rhythm changes to a shockable rhythm.
True or false: In cardiogenic shock, large routine fluid boluses may worsen pulmonary congestion.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient has polymorphic ventricular tachycardia with a pulse and signs of instability. Which electrical treatment is indicated?
- A
Wait for the rhythm to become stable before treating
- B
Use synchronized cardioversion
- C
Give oxygen only and reassess later
- D
Deliver immediate unsynchronized defibrillation
A patient has a pulse but shows signs of cardiac deterioration. Which actions are appropriate during the initial response? Select all correct answers.
- A
Support the airway and breathing
- B
Give oxygen when the patient is hypoxemic
- C
Begin chest compressions solely because the patient has a rapid heart rate
- D
Attach a cardiac monitor and defibrillator
- E
Establish IV or IO access and obtain a 12-lead ECG when feasible
An adult has bradycardia with hypotension and other signs of hemodynamic compromise. Which medication is a reasonable initial treatment?
- A
Give atropine whenever the heart rate is low, even without symptoms
- B
Consider atropine when bradycardia is accompanied by hemodynamic compromise
- C
Defibrillate every patient with bradycardia
- D
Withhold airway and breathing support until the cause is known
Compare the immediate management of shockable and nonshockable rhythms during adult cardiac arrest. Name the rhythms in each group and describe the key treatment distinction.
When assessing an unresponsive adult who is not breathing normally, what is the maximum time a trained healthcare professional should spend checking for a pulse? Enter the number of seconds.
For adult CPR without an advanced airway, use cycles of 30 chest compressions followed by 2 breaths.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient is confused, has cool clammy skin and weak pulses, but does not have hypotension. Which interpretation is most appropriate?
- A
Shock is unlikely because the blood pressure is normal.
- B
The signs can indicate shock even though hypotension is absent.
- C
Shock is present only if urine output is reduced.
- D
The findings indicate cardiogenic shock specifically.
An adult is unresponsive and gasping. A trained responder checks for a pulse and cannot feel a definite one. What should the responder do next?
- A
Wait several minutes to see whether normal breathing returns.
- B
Give oxygen and obtain a 12-lead ECG before deciding whether to start CPR.
- C
If no definite pulse is felt, start CPR and activate the emergency response system.
- D
Check for a pulse for at least 30 seconds before taking further action.
During adult cardiac arrest, the monitor shows ventricular fibrillation. After delivering a shock, what should the responder do next?
- A
Immediately resume CPR for about 2 minutes.
- B
Continue CPR without defibrillation because the patient has no pulse.
- C
Pause CPR and wait for a spontaneous pulse before giving any shock.
- D
Give a shock only if the rhythm changes to pulseless electrical activity.
An adult in cardiac arrest has pulseless electrical activity on the monitor. Which approach is appropriate?
- A
Defibrillate immediately, then pause compressions until a pulse is detected.
- B
Stop CPR and observe because electrical activity is present.
- C
Perform synchronized cardioversion while continuing to check for a pulse.
- D
Continue CPR, give indicated medications, and search for reversible causes.
After return of spontaneous circulation following cardiac arrest, what minimum mean arterial pressure (MAP) does the post-arrest pathway target? Enter the value in mm Hg.
An adult has a persistent tachyarrhythmia with a pulse and develops hypotension. What electrical treatment should the team prepare?