In first-degree AV block, the PR interval is , and every P wave is conducted to a QRS.
3 Cardiac Arrhythmias Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Cardiac Arrhythmias, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
What rhythm is present when P waves and QRS complexes have no consistent relationship and the atria and ventricles beat independently? Enter the rhythm name.
An ECG shows progressively longer PR intervals until one P wave is not followed by a QRS. Which rhythm pattern best fits these findings?
- A
The PR interval stays constant in conducted beats, with intermittent nonconducted P waves.
- B
The PR interval progressively lengthens until a P wave is not followed by a QRS.
- C
Every P wave is conducted, but the PR interval is prolonged.
- D
P waves and QRS complexes have no consistent relationship.
Which findings are identified as signs of cardiopulmonary compromise? Select all that apply.
- A
Hypotension
- B
Acutely altered mental status
- C
Shock
- D
An isolated slow heart rate without symptoms
- E
Ischemic chest discomfort
- F
Acute heart failure
Pulseless ventricular tachycardia should be treated with synchronized cardioversion.
- A
True
- B
False
For a patient with a pulse who needs initial arrhythmia assessment and support, which actions are appropriate? Select all that apply.
- A
Support airway and breathing.
- B
Give oxygen if the patient is hypoxemic.
- C
Apply cardiac monitoring.
- D
Wait for a 12-lead ECG before starting urgent treatment.
- E
Obtain vascular access.
- F
Obtain a 12-lead ECG when feasible.
A stable patient has a regular narrow-complex tachycardia consistent with SVT. Which approach is appropriate?
- A
Give adenosine for any fast rhythm, including irregularly irregular rhythms.
- B
Use synchronized cardioversion immediately in every stable case.
- C
Try vagal maneuvers; adenosine may be used for an appropriate regular narrow-complex tachycardia.
- D
Give verapamil or diltiazem because this is a wide-complex rhythm.
When sinus tachycardia reflects a problem such as fever, pain, hypovolemia, hypoxia, or infection, treatment should address the rather than reflexively suppressing the rate.
For bradycardia with a pulse causing compromise, what is the maximum total atropine dose recommended by the current AHA algorithm? Enter a number in mg.
When pre-excited atrial fibrillation is suspected, AV-nodal blocking drugs should be avoided and expert emergency care sought.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with atrial fibrillation and a rapid ventricular response becomes hemodynamically unstable but still has a pulse. What immediate treatment is recommended?
- A
Use unsynchronized defibrillation as the routine treatment for any rapid AF with a pulse.
- B
Perform immediate synchronized cardioversion.
- C
Delay electrical treatment until a 12-lead ECG is obtained.
- D
Use vagal maneuvers as the definitive treatment for unstable AF.
A patient has bradycardia with a pulse and signs of cardiopulmonary compromise. Describe the initial supportive measures and the recommended treatment sequence if the initial medication is ineffective.
If the cause of a wide-complex tachycardia is uncertain, treat it as potentially ventricular and obtain expert help.
- A
True
- B
False
An ECG shows a prolonged PR interval that remains constant, and every P wave is followed by a QRS complex. Which rhythm finding does this describe?
- A
Progressive PR lengthening followed by a nonconducted P wave
- B
A prolonged, constant PR interval with every P wave followed by a QRS
- C
Intermittent nonconducted P waves with no progressive PR lengthening
- D
Independent atrial and ventricular activity
A patient has a regular narrow-complex tachycardia with a sinus P wave before each QRS during a fever. Which approach is most appropriate?
- A
Give adenosine to suppress the sinus rate
- B
Perform synchronized cardioversion
- C
Assess and treat the fever and other underlying causes
- D
Begin transcutaneous pacing
What is the upper end of the usual PR interval? Enter your answer in seconds.
A stable patient has a regular narrow-complex tachycardia that began abruptly. Which intervention is appropriate to try first?
- A
Try vagal maneuvers
- B
Perform immediate synchronized cardioversion
- C
Give adenosine for any irregular wide-complex rhythm
- D
Begin unsynchronized defibrillation
For which medication does the AHA algorithm allow consideration in a stable, regular monomorphic wide-complex tachycardia? Enter the medication name.
A patient with atrial fibrillation and a rapid ventricular response becomes hemodynamically unstable but still has a pulse. What is the recommended immediate electrical treatment?
- A
Try vagal maneuvers before any other treatment
- B
Perform immediate synchronized cardioversion
- C
Give adenosine because the rhythm is irregular
- D
Use unsynchronized defibrillation while a pulse is present
Which ECG relationship best identifies third-degree (complete) AV block?
- A
Every P wave is conducted with a constant prolonged PR interval
- B
The PR interval lengthens progressively before a dropped QRS
- C
Nonconducted P waves occur without progressive PR lengthening
- D
P waves and QRS complexes have no consistent relationship