True or false: If a resting adult’s vital signs fall within common reference ranges, that alone proves the person is well.
1 Cardiovascular Assessment and ECG Fundamentals Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Cardiovascular Assessment and ECG Fundamentals, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A learner assumes that a standard 12-lead ECG requires 12 skin electrodes. Which correction is accurate?
- A
12 electrodes, each producing one lead
- B
10 electrodes, producing 12 views
- C
12 electrodes, producing 10 views
- D
10 electrodes, producing 10 views
On an ECG, the P wave represents .
At the standard ECG paper speed of 25 mm/s, how many seconds does one small horizontal box represent? Enter the value in seconds.
True or false: A normal-appearing ECG by itself is enough to rule out acute coronary syndrome.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient’s pulse feels irregular. Which action best follows the focused assessment guidance?
- A
Count for 15 seconds and assume the rhythm is regular
- B
Rely on the monitor rate without checking the patient
- C
Count the pulse for a full minute and compare it with the monitor or ECG rate when available
- D
Wait until the rhythm becomes regular before assessing the pulse
A rhythm has an irregularly irregular ventricular pattern and lacks consistent, P waves. Complete the atrial fibrillation recognition clue.
An ECG shows a fast, regular, narrow-complex rhythm, and P waves are difficult to see. What rhythm pattern is a common recognition possibility?
On a standard ECG, a regular rhythm has four large boxes between consecutive R waves. Using number of large boxes300, what is the estimated heart rate?
- A
60 beats/min
- B
75 beats/min
- C
100 beats/min
- D
150 beats/min
Before interpreting an ECG tracing, which checks belong in the initial tracing-quality review? Select all that apply.
- A
Confirm the patient’s identity
- B
Check calibration and paper speed
- C
Accept the automated interpretation without checking the tracing
- D
Assess lead quality
- E
Look for possible artifact
Which findings are reasons to activate emergency help? Select all that apply.
- A
Severe or persistent chest discomfort
- B
Sudden breathing difficulty
- C
Fainting or new confusion
- D
Marked weakness with clammy skin or hypotension
- E
Mild fatigue that is unchanged from the person’s usual pattern
- F
A stable, longstanding symptom with no change in condition
True or false: At standard ECG calibration, a vertical height of 10 mm represents 1 mV.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient’s ECG shows a fast, wide-complex rhythm. Which rhythm is the most fitting recognition clue from this pattern?
- A
Atrial fibrillation
- B
Supraventricular tachycardia
- C
Ventricular tachycardia
- D
Sinus bradycardia
A patient has breathlessness, crackles, neck-vein distention, and peripheral edema. What may this combination suggest, and how should the findings be interpreted?
Which sequence gives the traditional order for listening to the heart’s auscultation areas?
- A
Aortic, pulmonic, Erb’s point, tricuspid, then mitral
- B
Pulmonic, aortic, tricuspid, Erb’s point, then mitral
- C
Aortic, tricuspid, pulmonic, mitral, then Erb’s point
- D
Mitral, tricuspid, Erb’s point, pulmonic, then aortic
A resting adult has an unexpectedly low blood pressure reading but is alert and reports no new symptoms. What is the best next step in interpreting the measurement?
- A
Accept the first reading as definitive if the patient is resting.
- B
Repeat the measurement only if the patient reports chest pain.
- C
Repeat it using the correct cuff size and positioning, and consider the patient’s baseline and symptoms.
- D
Compare it with a general reference range and disregard the patient’s usual readings.
On standard ECG paper, how many small horizontal boxes make up one large box? Enter the number of small boxes.
An ECG shows an irregularly irregular ventricular rhythm with no consistent, organized P waves. Which rhythm clue does this pattern most strongly match?
- A
Regular rhythm with a consistent P wave before each QRS.
- B
Irregularly irregular ventricular rhythm without consistent, organized P waves.
- C
Repeating flutter-like atrial activity with a ventricular rhythm that must be regular.
- D
Fast, wide-complex rhythm with organized P waves before each QRS.
What ECG component represents ventricular depolarization? Enter the component name.
On a standard ECG, a regular rhythm has 5 large boxes between consecutive R waves. Using the number of large boxes300 method, what is the approximate heart rate?
- A
30 beats/min
- B
50 beats/min
- C
60 beats/min
- D
100 beats/min