True or false: An ECG tracing by itself determines what treatment a patient should receive.
1 ECG Fundamentals and a Systematic Reading Method Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 ECG Fundamentals and a Systematic Reading Method, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
To position chest lead V3, place it .
At a standard paper speed of 25 mm/s, one small horizontal box represents seconds.
At standard paper speed, a regular rhythm has three large boxes between consecutive R waves. Using 300÷3, what is the estimated ventricular rate? Enter a value in beats per minute.
An ECG rhythm is irregular. Which method is appropriate for estimating the ventricular rate?
- A
Use 300 divided by the number of large boxes between two consecutive R waves.
- B
Count QRS complexes in a 10-second recording and multiply by six.
- C
Count P waves in a 10-second recording and divide by six.
- D
Use the interval between the first and last QRS complex without considering the recording duration.
True or false: A QRS duration under 120 ms is generally considered narrow.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the name of the interval measured from the beginning of the QRS to the end of the T wave?
When placing the chest electrodes, where should V6 be positioned?
- A
Fourth intercostal space at the right sternal border.
- B
Fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line.
- C
Level with V4 at the midaxillary line.
- D
Level with V4 at the anterior axillary line.
True or false: In a systematic ECG reading sequence, verify tracing quality and lead placement before assessing rate and rhythm.
- A
True
- B
False
Select all statements that correctly pair ECG lead groups with the regions they view.
- A
Leads II, III, and aVF view the inferior region.
- B
Leads I and aVL view the high lateral region.
- C
Leads V1 and V2 view the anterior region.
- D
Leads V3 and V4 view the anterior region.
- E
Leads V5 and V6 view the septal region.
Using the quick limb-lead quadrant check, how should you describe an ECG with a predominantly negative QRS in lead I and a predominantly positive QRS in aVF?
- A
Usually a normal axis.
- B
A rightward axis.
- C
A possible leftward axis; inspect lead II.
- D
An extreme axis.
Select all features included in morphology inspection during a systematic ECG reading.
- A
P-wave appearance.
- B
QRS shape.
- C
PR interval measurement.
- D
R-wave progression across V1–V6.
- E
T-wave appearance.
- F
Frontal QRS axis.
An ECG has an irregular rhythm. Outline a systematic approach to reading and summarizing it, including an appropriate rate-estimation method and the main rhythm features to assess. Explain why rate alone is not enough to classify the rhythm.
Which statement correctly distinguishes an ECG lead from an electrode?
- A
A lead is a body-attached sensor, while an electrode is a view of electrical activity.
- B
A lead is a view of electrical activity, while an electrode is a body-attached sensor.
- C
A lead is a type of waveform, while an electrode is a paper measurement.
- D
A lead is a calibration setting, while an electrode is a heart rhythm.
When placing the chest electrodes, where should V3 be positioned?
- A
At the fourth intercostal space at the right sternal border.
- B
At the fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line.
- C
Midway between V2 and V4.
- D
At the midaxillary line, level with V4.
At the standard paper speed of 25 mm/s, how much time does one small horizontal box represent?
- A
0.04 s
- B
0.20 s
- C
0.40 s
- D
1.00 s
Which form of the QT interval should be assessed because the QT interval varies with heart rate?
At standard paper speed, a regular rhythm has four large boxes between consecutive R waves. Using the 300 method, estimate the ventricular rate in beats/min.
In the systematic 12-lead reading sequence, what should you do immediately after determining the axis?
- A
Inspect morphology, including R-wave progression and T waves.
- B
Measure the PR, QRS, and QT/QTc intervals.
- C
Estimate the rate again using a different method.
- D
Summarize the tracing before assessing intervals.
When reviewing ST segments, which approach best follows the systematic method?
- A
Diagnose a specific condition from any isolated ST change.
- B
Ignore reciprocal changes if an ST abnormality is present.
- C
Assess for abnormalities in anatomically related contiguous leads and consider reciprocal changes.
- D
Assess ST elevation or depression without considering the leads involved.