An adult has a regular wide-complex tachycardia, and its cause is not yet known. Which initial rhythm assumption is recommended?
3 Ventricular Rhythms and Conduction Disorders Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Ventricular Rhythms and Conduction Disorders, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Which QRS pattern is typical of right bundle-branch block?
- A
A terminal positive deflection in V1 and a broad terminal S wave in leads I and V6
- B
A broad, often notched R wave in lateral leads and a predominantly negative QRS in V1
- C
A narrow QRS with a prolonged PR interval
- D
A pacing spike without a following ventricular response
True or false: In pulseless electrical activity, the presence of an organized rhythm is by itself a reason to defibrillate.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: A 2:1 AV block pattern alone usually does not allow a reliable distinction between Mobitz I and Mobitz II.
- A
True
- B
False
At what QRS duration, in seconds, is a QRS classified as wide?
An ECG shows conducted beats with a stable PR interval, but some P waves are not followed by QRS complexes. What second-degree AV-block subtype does this pattern indicate?
When a pacing spike is followed by the expected chamber response, this indicates .
In third-degree AV block, P waves and QRS complexes occur independently, with between them.
Select all findings that indicate instability and can change the urgency of rhythm management.
- A
Hypotension
- B
A stable blood pressure with no symptoms
- C
Shock
- D
Altered mental status
- E
A regular rhythm by itself
- F
Ischemic chest discomfort
- G
Acute heart failure
Select all statements that correctly describe torsades de pointes or its management.
- A
The QRS shape or axis varies rapidly
- B
The complexes can appear to twist around the baseline
- C
A consistent narrow QRS is its defining feature
- D
It is associated with prolonged QT
- E
Sustained polymorphic VT can reliably be synchronized for cardioversion
A patient’s tracing appears to show asystole. Which action is appropriate for this rhythm?
- A
Perform synchronized cardioversion
- B
Perform unsynchronized defibrillation
- C
Confirm the tracing and leads, provide CPR, and follow the nonshockable-arrest algorithm
- D
Give a calcium-channel blocker
A patient has symptomatic bradycardia with cardiopulmonary compromise. Outline the initial supportive approach and the recommended treatment escalation if atropine is ineffective.
An adult has an undifferentiated wide-complex tachycardia. Which action is consistent with the recommended approach?
- A
Give verapamil to clarify whether the rhythm is ventricular
- B
Avoid verapamil or diltiazem and seek expert help
- C
Assume that a pulse proves the rhythm is supraventricular
- D
Delay assessment until a 12-lead ECG is obtained
Which ECG pattern is most typical of right bundle-branch block?
- A
A broad, often notched R wave in lateral leads and a predominantly negative QRS in V1
- B
A terminal positive deflection in V1 and a broad terminal S wave in leads I and V6
- C
A narrow QRS with a progressively lengthening PR interval
- D
A wide QRS without a consistent preceding P wave and a slow, regular rhythm
In first-degree AV block, every P wave conducts to a QRS complex, although the PR interval is longer than 0.20 s.
- A
True
- B
False
A pacemaker spike appears, but it is not followed by the expected P wave or QRS complex. What device problem does this indicate?
A patient has organized electrical activity on the monitor but no palpable pulse. What rhythm is this?
A patient with a newly noted rhythm disturbance is hypotensive and confused. What should be prioritized first?
- A
Obtain a 12-lead ECG before assessing the patient
- B
Determine the rhythm label before checking perfusion
- C
Assess responsiveness, pulse, blood pressure, perfusion, breathing, and symptoms
- D
Measure the QT interval before evaluating the patient's stability
An adult has an unexplained wide-complex tachycardia. Which interpretation is the safest starting point while arranging expert help?
- A
Assume it is supraventricular tachycardia and give verapamil
- B
Treat it as VT until proven otherwise and seek expert help
- C
Assume it is a paced rhythm and take no further action
- D
Classify it as Mobitz II AV block
An ECG shows 2:1 AV conduction: every other P wave is not followed by a QRS. What can be concluded from this pattern alone?
- A
It establishes Mobitz I because one P wave is blocked in each pair
- B
It establishes Mobitz II if the QRS complexes are narrow
- C
The pattern alone usually cannot distinguish Mobitz I from Mobitz II
- D
It establishes complete AV block because atrial and ventricular activity are unrelated