A 10-second ECG strip contains 13 QRS complexes. Using the calculation , estimate the ventricular rate. Enter a whole number in beats/min.
2 Atrial Rhythms and Supraventricular Tachycardias Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Atrial Rhythms and Supraventricular Tachycardias, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
In first-degree AV block, every P wave conducts, but the prolonged PR interval represents a conduction rather than a dropped beat.
True or false: If a tachycardia has a wide QRS and its mechanism has not been established, it should be treated as potentially ventricular until expert assessment says otherwise.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient has a regular narrow-complex tachycardia at approximately 150/min. Which interpretation should prompt you to inspect the inferior leads and V1 for flutter waves?
- A
AV nodal re-entrant tachycardia is established without further inspection.
- B
Atrial flutter with 2:1 conduction should be considered and flutter waves sought.
- C
Atrial fibrillation is most likely because the rhythm is regular.
- D
Multifocal atrial tachycardia is most likely because the rhythm is regular.
An ECG shows a regular atrial rhythm with discrete P waves that differ from sinus P waves. The atrial rhythm continues even when AV conduction varies. What rhythm does this suggest?
True or false: When sinus tachycardia accompanies a fever, suppressing the heart rate is the preferred response even if the fever is not addressed.
- A
True
- B
False
On an ECG, the PR interval lengthens progressively until a P wave is not followed by a QRS; then the sequence repeats. This pattern is second-degree AV block.
A patient with a pulse is stable and has a regular, narrow-complex tachycardia. Which approach is supported by the safety-first framework?
- A
Immediate unsynchronized defibrillation is indicated for every regular narrow-complex tachycardia.
- B
Adenosine should be given without regard to protocol or clinical assessment.
- C
Vagal maneuvers and adenosine may be considered under protocol.
- D
Synchronized cardioversion is required even if the patient is stable.
An irregular rhythm is being assessed for multifocal atrial tachycardia. Select all findings that support MAT.
- A
At least three distinct P-wave shapes are visible.
- B
PR intervals vary.
- C
An isoelectric baseline is present between P waves.
- D
There are no consistent P waves and no organized atrial activity.
- E
The rhythm is necessarily regular.
Which sinus-rhythm finding can indicate pre-excitation and support consideration of an AV re-entrant mechanism?
- A
A broad terminal S wave in lateral leads with a predominantly negative QRS in V1.
- B
A delta wave and short PR interval.
- C
Progressively lengthening PR intervals followed by a dropped QRS.
- D
At least three P-wave shapes with variable PR intervals.
A patient with a tachycardia and a pulse develops hypotension and acutely altered mental status. Select all actions consistent with the safety-first framework.
- A
Follow the current resuscitation protocol for prompt synchronized cardioversion.
- B
Delay emergency treatment until a detailed rhythm mechanism is confirmed.
- C
Do not delay emergency treatment for a detailed rhythm diagnosis.
- D
Wait to obtain a 12-lead ECG before addressing the compromise.
True or false: A 2:1 second-degree AV block pattern alone can reliably be classified as Mobitz I or Mobitz II.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with known or suspected pre-excitation develops a very rapid, irregular, wide-complex rhythm. Which response is most appropriate?
- A
Treat it as ordinary AF with bundle branch block and give an AV-nodal-blocking drug.
- B
Treat it as an emergency, avoid AV-nodal-blocking drugs, and obtain expert support.
- C
Wait for the rhythm to become regular before seeking help.
- D
Assume the wide QRS proves a bundle branch block and excludes pre-excitation.
A trained athlete is asleep, has sinus P waves before each QRS, and has a heart rate of 48 beats/min. Explain how you would interpret this finding and what you would assess before deciding whether it needs treatment.
A patient has a regular rhythm at 118 beats/min. Each QRS is preceded by a consistent sinus P wave, and the rate increased gradually. Which rhythm best fits these findings?
- A
A regular rhythm with no consistent P waves and an abrupt rate change
- B
A sinus P wave before each QRS, usually with a gradual rate change and a rate above 100 beats/min
- C
At least three distinct P-wave shapes with variable PR intervals
- D
Organized saw-toothed atrial activity with a ventricular rate near 150 beats/min
At standard paper speed, a regular rhythm has four large boxes between successive R waves. Using the 300-divided-by-large-boxes method, what is the estimated rate? Enter a whole number in beats per minute.
An ECG shows an irregular rhythm with at least three distinct P-wave shapes, variable PR intervals, and an isoelectric baseline between P waves. Which rhythm best fits these findings?
- A
Atrial fibrillation, because any irregular rhythm lacks organized atrial activity
- B
Atrial flutter, because multiple P-wave shapes are typical of flutter waves
- C
Multifocal atrial tachycardia, because at least three distinct P-wave shapes are present
- D
AV nodal re-entrant tachycardia, because variable PR intervals define that rhythm
A stable patient has a regular narrow-complex tachycardia at about 150 beats/min. What is the most appropriate next ECG-focused step before labeling the rhythm as AVNRT?
- A
Inspect the inferior leads and V1 for flutter waves that may indicate 2:1 atrial flutter
- B
Conclude that the rhythm is AVNRT because all regular narrow tachycardias are AVNRT
- C
Diagnose atrial fibrillation because a ventricular rate near 150 is diagnostic
- D
Ignore atrial activity because a regular ventricular response rules out flutter
An ECG shows PR intervals that lengthen progressively until a P wave is not followed by a QRS, after which the sequence repeats. What is this second-degree AV block pattern called?
A patient with a tachycardia and a pulse develops hypotension and acutely altered mental status attributable to the rhythm. What is the appropriate immediate action under the safety-first framework?
- A
Wait for a complete 12-lead interpretation before taking action
- B
Give adenosine regardless of rhythm regularity or QRS width
- C
Use vagal maneuvers as the only response, even if compromise is severe
- D
Follow the current protocol for prompt synchronized cardioversion