Research is a systematic way to investigate a question using evidence.
1 Foundations of Research and Research Questions Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Foundations of Research and Research Questions, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A researcher is interested in urban transportation generally, before identifying any specific uncertainty to investigate. What is this broad subject area called?
A researcher has used initial reading to identify an uncertainty in an area of interest. Which step in the typical research process comes next?
- A
Interpret and communicate findings
- B
Choose an area of interest
- C
Develop a research question
- D
Gather and analyze evidence
Within a broad topic, a specific uncertainty or need that makes inquiry necessary is called a .
Once a researcher has planned an investigation, later evidence or practical constraints may justify revising the plan.
- A
True
- B
False
What quality of a research question concerns whether the researcher has sufficient time, access, resources, and appropriate skills to investigate it?
Which research question is most neutral because it does not assume a particular result?
- A
Why does online learning harm every student?
- B
How do students describe the effects of recorded lectures on their review of course material?
- C
Why are recorded lectures the best way to learn?
- D
How can online learning be made to improve every student's grades?
A researcher wants to narrow a broad topic into a more focused question. Select all four kinds of boundaries that may help define its scope.
- A
The people or cases being investigated
- B
The place where the investigation takes place
- C
The researcher's preferred conclusion
- D
The period the investigation covers
- E
The outcome, experience, relationship, or aspect being studied
In a course, students report different participation levels, but an instructor does not know how participation relates to students’ access to recorded lectures. Which part of this situation explains why inquiry is needed?
- A
The topic, because it names the broad subject area
- B
The research problem, because it identifies a specific uncertainty or need
- C
The research question, because it specifies what the investigation will answer
- D
The findings, because they communicate what the evidence supports
Complete the statement with one common opening for an open-ended research question: “ do first-year students describe their experiences with recorded lectures?”
A student is checking whether a draft research question is strong. Select all the qualities the student should look for.
- A
A reader can tell exactly what is being asked
- B
The project can investigate it within its required length and scope
- C
The wording assumes the researcher's preferred conclusion
- D
Relevant evidence is available and can support an answer
- E
The researcher has sufficient time, access, resources, and skills
- F
The evidence, rather than the wording, determines the answer
A student proposes the broad question, “Does online learning harm students?” Explain how to revise it into a more focused, neutral research question and identify one practical issue that would affect whether the revised question is feasible.
A researcher is assessing whether a proposed question about student participation can be investigated. Which condition most directly makes the question researchable?
- A
It asks what the researcher personally believes about the topic
- B
It speculates about a result without identifying evidence
- C
It can be answered using relevant evidence the researcher can access
- D
It requires an answer that is certain before evidence is collected
A researcher has access to lateness and commute-time data for employees at one downtown branch during the spring term. Which research question makes the best use of that evidence while setting clear boundaries?
- A
How does commuting affect people?
- B
Among employees at the downtown branch, how is commute time associated with lateness during the spring term?
- C
Why do some people make poor commuting choices?
- D
Will commuting always cause employees to be late?
What term describes a specific uncertainty or need within a broad subject area that calls for investigation?
True or false: During a research investigation, evidence may lead a researcher to revise the research question or plan.
- A
True
- B
False
A student can interview classmates in two course sections but has no access to institution-wide records. Which question is most clearly researchable with evidence the student can access?
- A
Which type of online learning do people like best?
- B
Is online learning obviously worse than classroom learning?
- C
How do students in two accessible course sections describe their use of recorded lectures?
- D
What is the single best way for every student to learn?
What quality describes a research question that can be investigated within the project's required length and scope?
Which question is worded neutrally, allowing the evidence to determine whether recorded lectures help, harm, or have no effect on students' review?
- A
How do recorded lectures improve students' review habits?
- B
How do students describe the ways recorded lectures affect their review of course material?
- C
Why do recorded lectures fail to help students review?
- D
How much do students benefit from the recorded lectures they prefer?
A researcher has limited time and can interview only one local organization. Which principle should guide the choice of research question?
- A
Choose a question that can be investigated with the time, access, and resources available.
- B
Choose the question with the broadest possible population, regardless of access.
- C
Choose a question that requires evidence unavailable to the researcher.
- D
Choose a question first and assume that any needed resources will become available.