A researcher wants to understand the shared practices and meanings of a community by spending sustained time observing its members in their everyday setting. Which qualitative approach best fits this aim?
5 Qualitative Research Methods Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Qualitative Research Methods, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: Conducting interviews by itself determines that a qualitative study is phenomenological.
- A
True
- B
False
A study of first-year nurses recruits only nurses who are currently in their first year of practice. Which sampling strategy is being used? Enter the strategy’s name.
To keep observation notes analytically clear, record about who did what, where, and when separately from .
A researcher wants comparable interview topics while still being able to ask participants to elaborate on unexpected relevant experiences. Which interview format best supports this aim?
- A
A fixed sequence of questions that permits no follow-up
- B
A casual conversation without prepared questions
- C
A guide of open-ended questions with room for follow-up
- D
A survey that uses only numerical response scales
A researcher is checking whether an interpretation is well supported by the study’s evidence. Which two actions directly strengthen credibility?
- A
Compare accounts from different sources or perspectives
- B
Use a fixed sample-size rule regardless of the research question
- C
Examine cases that challenge an emerging interpretation
- D
Describe the setting so readers can judge relevance elsewhere
True or false: Reaching saturation means every qualitative study should recruit the same fixed number of participants.
- A
True
- B
False
A researcher labels meaningful portions of interview data so those portions can be compared across accounts. What is this process called?
In thematic analysis, a theme is an that helps answer the research question, rather than simply a topic mentioned repeatedly.
A researcher is planning interviews about a sensitive workplace experience. Which three steps are consistent with the ethical practices described for research involving people?
- A
Explain the study accessibly and obtain voluntary informed consent
- B
Protect confidentiality and store recordings and transcripts securely
- C
Require participants to remain in the study once they have enrolled
- D
Ensure participants can decline or withdraw without pressure
A researcher’s main goal is to develop an explanation of how people navigate a social process, building that explanation from systematically gathered and analyzed data. Which approach is the best fit?
- A
Phenomenology
- B
Grounded theory
- C
Ethnography
- D
Case study
A team wants to understand how new nurses decide whether to ask colleagues for help. Describe a coherent qualitative design by naming an approach, explaining whom to recruit, proposing a data-collection method, and outlining how analysis could develop alongside data collection.
A researcher investigates how one school implemented a new support program, examining the program within the school’s organizational context. Which approach best matches this bounded, in-depth focus?
- A
Grounded theory, because the aim is to generate an explanation of a social process
- B
Phenomenology, because the aim is to examine a shared lived experience
- C
Ethnography, because the aim is to examine a group’s culture through sustained observation
- D
Case study, because the aim is to explore one bounded organization in depth and in context
A team wants to learn how first-generation students interpret belonging on campus, using detailed accounts rather than estimating how common belonging is. Which feature makes qualitative research appropriate for this question?
- A
Estimating how common an experience is across a statistically representative population
- B
Understanding how people interpret experiences and the meanings they give them
- C
Testing whether a measured variable causes a numerical change
- D
Predicting outcomes from a large dataset
A researcher investigates how one named after-school program operates within its local context, drawing on several kinds of evidence. Which qualitative approach best fits this bounded inquiry?
- A
Ethnography, because the focus is necessarily on the practices of a culture through sustained observation
- B
Case study, because the program is a bounded case being explored in depth and in context
- C
Grounded theory, because the aim is necessarily to develop a theory of a social process
- D
Phenomenology, because every study of an organization investigates a shared lived experience
A researcher wants participants to describe how they decided whether to seek help. Which interview question is the most neutral and likely to invite a detailed account?
- A
“You found it difficult to ask for help, didn't you?”
- B
“Was it difficult to ask for help?”
- C
“How did you decide whether to ask for help?”
- D
“Would you agree that asking for help is important?”
A study seeks a range of new nurses’ experiences and deliberately recruits nurses from different clinical settings and shifts. Which sampling strategy best describes this plan?
- A
Recruit only participants who meet one narrowly defined condition
- B
Ask participants already enrolled to refer people they know
- C
Select participants who differ on important characteristics, such as clinical setting or shift
- D
Choose additional participants only when emerging analysis identifies a need for further investigation
In qualitative research, saturation is a universal fixed numerical threshold that determines the appropriate sample size for every study.
- A
True
- B
False
Which trustworthiness criterion concerns whether readers can judge if findings may be useful in another context?
A researcher explains a study accessibly, obtains voluntary informed consent, and makes clear that participants can decline or withdraw without pressure. Which ethical principle is most directly respected?