Can displacement be negative even though distance traveled cannot be negative?
1 Kinematics Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Kinematics, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Average velocity is displacement divided by .
Which expression represents an object's position vector in a two-dimensional coordinate system?
- A
r=x+y
- B
r=(x,y)
- C
r=(x−y)
- D
r=xy
An object's velocity changes from 2 m/s to 14 m/s in 3 s. What is its average acceleration? Enter the value in m/s².
A position–time graph is a straight line with a constant, nonzero slope. What does this tell you about the object's motion?
- A
The object has constant velocity.
- B
The object has constant acceleration that is not zero.
- C
The object's position is constant.
- D
The object must be moving in the negative direction.
In one-dimensional motion, if an object's velocity and acceleration are both negative, its speed is increasing at that moment.
- A
True
- B
False
In ideal projectile motion with air resistance neglected, the horizontal acceleration is .
What quantity is represented by the signed area between a velocity–time graph and the time axis over an interval?
- A
Average speed
- B
Change in acceleration
- C
Displacement
- D
Final position in every reference frame
An object moves from position xi=−2 m to xf=10 m in 4 s. What is its average velocity? Enter the value in m/s.
For ideal projectile motion near Earth's surface, select all statements that are correct.
- A
Horizontal acceleration is zero.
- B
With upward chosen as positive, vertical acceleration is −g.
- C
Horizontal and vertical motions share the same elapsed time.
- D
The horizontal velocity remains constant.
- E
The vertical acceleration is zero throughout the flight.
When analyzing two-dimensional motion with constant acceleration, select all valid methods or requirements.
- A
Apply the one-dimensional kinematic equations separately to the horizontal and vertical components.
- B
Use the same elapsed time for both components.
- C
Use signs consistent with the chosen positive directions for each component.
- D
Use a different elapsed time for each component.
- E
Combine the coordinates into one scalar equation and ignore their directions.
Which constant-acceleration equation can be used to relate initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and displacement without using elapsed time?
- A
v=v0+at
- B
v2=v02+2a(x−x0)
- C
x=x0+v0t+21at2
- D
x−x0=2v0+vt
A ball is launched vertically upward at 10 m/s. Neglect air resistance and take upward as positive. What is its vertical velocity after 2 s? Show the equation and explain what the sign of your result means.
A runner travels a total distance of 42 m in 6 s. What is the runner's average speed?
- A
6 m/s
- B
7 m/s
- C
8 m/s
- D
252 m/s
An object moves in one dimension from position xi=−4 m to position xf=9 m. What is its displacement?
- A
−13 m
- B
5 m
- C
13 m
- D
9 m
At an instant, an object has negative velocity and negative acceleration. Its speed is increasing at that instant.
- A
True
- B
False
An object has initial velocity 4.0 m/s and constant acceleration 1.5 m/s2 for 4.0 s. What is its final velocity?
- A
6.0 m/s
- B
9.5 m/s
- C
10.0 m/s
- D
16.0 m/s
A straight segment on a position–time graph passes through (t,x)=(1 s,2 m) and (5 s,14 m). What velocity does the segment represent?
- A
2 m/s
- B
3 m/s
- C
4 m/s
- D
12 m/s
An object's velocity changes from −3 m/s to 5 m/s over 4 s. What is its average acceleration? Enter the value in m/s².
An object moves in one dimension with initial velocity 3 m/s and constant acceleration 2 m/s2 for 4 s. What is its displacement? Enter the value in metres.