True or false: A particle's angular momentum can depend on the point about which it is measured.
6 Angular Momentum Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Angular Momentum, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Which is the SI unit of angular momentum?
- A
kgm/s
- B
kgm2/s
- C
Nm/s
- D
kg/s2
The direction of L=r×p, perpendicular to the plane of r and p, is given by the .
True or false: A force directed toward or away from a fixed center produces zero torque about that center.
- A
True
- B
False
A force F acts at position r relative to an origin. Which expression gives its torque about that origin?
- A
τ=F×r
- B
τ=r⋅F
- C
τ=r×F
- D
τ=r+F
For a system, total angular momentum remains constant when the net external torque is .
A skater spins at 2.0rad/s with moment of inertia 4.0kgm2. With negligible external torque, the skater reduces the moment of inertia to 2.0kgm2. What is the final angular speed?
- A
4.0rad/s
- B
2.0rad/s
- C
1.0rad/s
- D
8.0rad/s
What is the motion called when an external torque causes a gyroscope's spin axis to change direction?
A rigid body rotates about a fixed axis with moment of inertia 3kgm2 and angular velocity 2rad/s. What is its angular momentum value in kg m^2/s?
Select all statements consistent with the angular-momentum principles described here.
- A
If the net external torque is zero, total angular momentum remains constant.
- B
Angular momentum is conserved only when rotational kinetic energy is constant.
- C
A change in angular momentum requires a nonzero net torque over the relevant interval.
- D
A skater can gain rotational kinetic energy while conserving angular momentum if muscles do work.
Describe the steps for deciding whether angular momentum conservation can be applied to a rotating system, and state the relation used for fixed-axis rotation when it can.
Select all statements that correctly describe the angular momentum of a system of particles.
- A
The system's total angular momentum is the vector sum of its particles' angular momenta.
- B
The rate of change of a system's total angular momentum equals the net external torque.
- C
Internal torques always change the total angular momentum of an isolated system.
- D
Under the usual Newtonian assumptions, internal torques cancel for an isolated system.
True or false: In general three-dimensional rotation, angular momentum must point in the same direction as angular velocity.
- A
True
- B
False
A particle moves under a central force toward a fixed center. Its distance and speed vary, but the force always points along the line to the center. What can be concluded about its angular momentum about that center?
- A
Its angular momentum changes whenever its distance from the center changes.
- B
Its angular momentum remains constant because the torque about the center is zero.
- C
Its angular momentum remains constant only if its speed is constant.
- D
Its angular momentum is zero because the force points toward the center.
A particle is at position r relative to an origin, and a force F parallel to r acts on it. What is the torque about that origin?
- A
The torque is zero.
- B
The torque is nonzero and parallel to r.
- C
The torque is nonzero and parallel to F.
- D
The torque has the same magnitude as the force.
A particle moves under a force directed toward or away from a fixed center. Which conclusion follows about its angular momentum about that center?
- A
The particle's angular momentum must increase as its distance decreases.
- B
The particle's angular momentum is conserved only if its speed is constant.
- C
The particle's angular momentum about the center is conserved, even if its distance and speed vary.
- D
The particle's angular momentum is conserved only if the force is zero.
A particle's position vector points in the positive x-direction and its momentum points in the positive y-direction. In which direction does its angular momentum point?
- A
The negative z-direction.
- B
The positive z-direction.
- C
The positive x-direction.
- D
The positive y-direction.
An external torque causes a spinning object's spin axis to change direction. What is this motion called?
A body rotates about a fixed axis at 6rad/s. Its moment of inertia triples while the net external torque is zero. What is its final angular speed?
- A
0rad/s
- B
6rad/s
- C
2rad/s
- D
18rad/s
A body rotating about a fixed axis has initial moment of inertia 0.80kgm2 and angular speed 5.0rad/s. Its moment of inertia changes to 0.50kgm2, with negligible external torque. What is its final angular speed? Enter the value in rad/s.