True or false: A force whose line of action passes through the rotation axis produces zero torque about that axis.
5 Rotational Motion Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Rotational Motion, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A point on a rotating wheel is 0.40 m from the axis. If the wheel's angular speed is 5.0 rad/s, what is the point's tangential speed?
- A
0.50 m/s
- B
2.0 m/s
- C
5.4 m/s
- D
12.5 m/s
Angular acceleration is the time rate of change of .
A perpendicular force of 12 N is applied 0.25 m from an axis. What is the torque magnitude? Give your answer in N·m.
A wheel starts with angular velocity 2 rad/s and has constant angular acceleration 3 rad/s2 for 4 s. What is its angular velocity at the end of that time?
- A
5 rad/s
- B
12 rad/s
- C
14 rad/s
- D
24 rad/s
A point rotates at a radius of 0.50 m with angular speed 4.0 rad/s. What is its inward radial acceleration?
- A
2.0 m/s2
- B
8.0 m/s2
- C
16 m/s2
- D
32 m/s2
True or false: For the same nonzero net torque about a fixed axis, doubling a body's moment of inertia doubles its angular acceleration.
- A
True
- B
False
Select all statements that correctly describe how the torque magnitude τ=rFsinϕ behaves.
- A
For fixed r and F, the torque magnitude is greatest when ϕ=90∘.
- B
If the force's line of action passes through the axis, the torque magnitude is zero.
- C
If r and ϕ stay fixed, doubling F doubles the torque magnitude.
- D
For fixed r and F, the torque magnitude does not depend on ϕ.
For an object rolling without slipping, the center-of-mass speed and angular speed satisfy .
What term describes the perpendicular distance from an axis to a force's line of action?
A thin hoop and a uniform solid disk have the same mass m and radius R. Which has the greater moment of inertia about its central axis, and why?
- A
The hoop, because its moment of inertia is mR2, compared with 21mR2 for the disk.
- B
The disk, because its moment of inertia is mR2, compared with 21mR2 for the hoop.
- C
They have equal moments of inertia because they have the same mass and radius.
- D
The comparison cannot be made without knowing their angular velocities.
Select all statements that apply to an object rolling without slipping.
- A
The point touching the surface is instantaneously at rest relative to the surface.
- B
The center-of-mass acceleration and angular acceleration satisfy aCM=Rα.
- C
The total kinetic energy includes both translational and rotational contributions.
- D
The contact point remains at rest relative to the surface even when the object slides.
An object rolls without slipping down an incline at angle θ. Its center-of-mass acceleration is aCM=1+mR2ICMgsinθ. For a solid cylinder with ICM=21mR2, derive its center-of-mass acceleration in terms of g and θ.
True or false: For an object rolling without slipping, the point touching the surface is instantaneously at rest relative to that surface.
- A
True
- B
False
What physical quantity measures an object's resistance to angular acceleration about a particular axis?
A wheel of radius 0.40m rolls without slipping with angular velocity 5.0rad/s. What is the speed of its center of mass?
- A
0.50m/s
- B
2.0m/s
- C
5.4m/s
- D
12.5m/s
A rotating object turns through an angular displacement of 3πrad in 2.0s. What is its average angular velocity during that interval?
- A
32πrad/s
- B
πrad/s
- C
1.5πrad/s
- D
6πrad/s
A force of 12N is applied 0.50m from an axis, at an angle of 30∘ to the position vector. What is the magnitude of the torque about the axis?
- A
3.0N⋅m
- B
6.0N⋅m
- C
12N⋅m
- D
24N⋅m
A point is 0.40m from a fixed axis while the object has angular acceleration 5.0rad/s2. What is the point's tangential acceleration magnitude?
- A
0.50m/s2
- B
1.25m/s2
- C
1.6m/s2
- D
2.0m/s2
A solid disk of mass 2.0kg rolls without slipping with center-of-mass speed 3.0m/s. Its moment of inertia about its center is ICM=21mR2. What is its total kinetic energy?