Which question is statistical because it anticipates meaningful variability across multiple cases?
1. Statistical Questions and Data Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1. Statistical Questions and Data, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A researcher compares wait times across 15 hospitals, recording several characteristics for each hospital. What is the observational unit?
- A
Each patient treated by the hospitals
- B
Each medical treatment assigned
- C
Each hospital included in the comparison
- D
The national health-care system
Which variable is categorical and ordered rather than quantitative?
- A
Number of clinic visits
- B
Body mass in kilograms
- C
Commute time in minutes
- D
Satisfaction level: very dissatisfied through very satisfied
True or false: A student identification number is a quantitative variable because it is written using digits.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: If researchers record people's exercise habits and stress scores without assigning exercise routines, the study is an experiment.
- A
True
- B
False
In a data table, what term names the person, object, event, or other entity described by one observation?
A researcher reuses a publicly available government dataset that was collected previously for another purpose. What type of data is this?
A anticipates meaningful in the observations used to answer it.
The number of pets in a household is usually a quantitative variable, whereas body height is a quantitative variable.
Select all statements that correctly distinguish a census from a sample survey.
- A
A census attempts to include every member of a defined population.
- B
A sample survey must include every member of the population.
- C
A sample survey collects information from a subset of the population.
- D
A census assigns treatments to participants.
Select all examples of primary data for a current investigation.
- A
A national census released five years ago
- B
Blood-pressure measurements taken by the research team for this study
- C
Administrative records collected by a hospital for its own operations
- D
A survey designed and administered by the investigator for the current study
A city wants to compare commute times for residents who use public transportation and residents who drive. Describe the population, observational units, two relevant variables, a plausible data source, and one important limitation on the conclusion.
A survey records hours studied using the response choices “none,” “a little,” “some,” and “a lot.” How should the recorded variable be classified?
- A
Quantitative, because studying is an activity that can last for a measurable time
- B
Categorical, because the recorded choices are ordered labels rather than numerical amounts
- C
Continuous, because every response must be a decimal measurement
- D
Discrete, because the categories are listed separately
A researcher records the number of pets owned by each household. How should this variable be classified?
- A
Categorical and continuous
- B
Quantitative and discrete
- C
Categorical and discrete
- D
Quantitative and continuous
A researcher surveys 200 students about transportation method, commute time, grade level, and school days missed. What are the observational units?
- A
The transportation methods
- B
The school days missed
- C
The 200 students
- D
The school itself
A hospital analyzes patient records that were collected several years earlier for administrative purposes. What kind of data are these for the hospital's new analysis?
- A
Secondary data
- B
Primary data
- C
Experimental data
- D
Census data
Why is the question “How tall are students in Maya's class?” statistical rather than deterministic?
- A
It concerns a single named student.
- B
It asks for a numerical measurement.
- C
It can be answered without collecting any data.
- D
It anticipates variation among multiple students.
True or false: In an observational study, researchers record variables without assigning treatments to the observational units.
- A
True
- B
False
What statistical term names a characteristic recorded for each observational unit that can take different values?
What term describes data collected by an investigator or research team specifically for the current investigation?