A circular ripple has radius increasing at 2 cm/s. At the instant when its radius is 5 cm, how fast is its area increasing?
Applications of Derivatives Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review Applications of Derivatives, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Select all statements that are consistent with the definitions of velocity and speed for motion along a line.
- A
Velocity can be negative.
- B
Speed is always nonnegative.
- C
A negative velocity indicates motion in the negative direction.
- D
An object changes direction whenever its velocity is zero, even if its sign does not change.
True or false: If a function is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b), then at least one point c in (a, b) has derivative equal to the function's average rate of change on [a, b].
- A
True
- B
False
What is the calculus term for the tangent-line approximation L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x − a) near x = a?
Complete the definition: If y = f(x), then the differential in y is .
An object has position s(t) = t³ − 6t² + 9t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 4. At which times does it change direction?
- A
Only at t = 1
- B
Only at t = 3
- C
At t = 1 and t = 3
- D
At every time when the position is zero
For f(x) = x² on [1, 3], enter the value of c guaranteed by the Mean Value Theorem. Enter a single number; no tolerance is allowed.
Select all steps that belong to the closed-interval method for finding absolute extrema of a continuous function on [a, b].
- A
Find critical numbers in the interior.
- B
Evaluate the function at both endpoints.
- C
Substitute values into the derivative and compare the results.
- D
Compare the function values at all candidates.
For absolute-extrema problems on a closed interval, compare function values at interior critical numbers and the .
True or false: If f' changes from negative to positive at a critical number c, then f has a local minimum at c.
- A
True
- B
False
Explain a reliable general procedure for solving a related-rates problem. Then apply it to a circular ripple whose radius increases at 2 cm/s when its radius is 5 cm, finding and interpreting the rate at which its area changes.
Using the linearization of f(x) = √x at a = 4, which value estimates √4.1?
- A
2.005
- B
2.025
- C
2.05
- D
2.1
Which procedure correctly avoids treating a changing quantity as a constant in a related-rates problem?
- A
Substitute all numerical values before writing the relationship between the variables.
- B
Differentiate the relationship with respect to time before substituting known values.
- C
Differentiate only the quantity whose rate is requested.
- D
Replace every derivative with a positive rate before solving.
True or false: If a function is continuous on a closed interval [a,b], then it must attain both an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on that interval.
- A
True
- B
False
An object's velocity at an instant is -7 m/s. What is its speed at that instant?
- A
-7 m/s
- B
0 m/s
- C
7 m/s
- D
49 m/s
What is the mathematical name for the tangent-line approximation L(x)=f(a)+f'(a)(x-a) of a differentiable function near x=a?
Using linearization at x=4, what is the tangent-line estimate for √4.1?
- A
2.010
- B
2.025
- C
2.050
- D
2.100
A circular ripple has radius 5 cm and its radius is increasing at 2 cm/s. At what numerical rate is its area increasing? Enter the value in cm²/s, rounded to two decimal places; an absolute tolerance of 0.01 cm²/s is allowed.
For f(x)=x² on [1,3], which value of c satisfies the Mean Value Theorem equation f'(c)=[f(3)-f(1)]/(3-1)?
- A
1
- B
1.5
- C
2
- D
2.5
Suppose f'(c)=0 and f''(c)=0. What conclusion does the second derivative test provide about whether f has a local maximum or minimum at c?
- A
A local maximum
- B
A local minimum
- C
Neither a critical number nor a possible extremum
- D
No conclusion from the second derivative test