A DSLR uses a mirror and optical viewfinder, while a mirrorless camera does not. Is this distinction correct?
2 Camera Basics and Composition Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Camera Basics and Composition, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
To keep focus adjusted as a subject moves, select .
Which focus mode lets the operator adjust focus directly instead of having the camera set it?
You want an establishing shot that shows a person along with much of the surrounding location. Which lens type is the best starting point?
- A
A telephoto lens
- B
A wide-angle lens
- C
A prime lens, regardless of its focal length
- D
A lens set to manual focus
A symmetrical scene may benefit from centered framing even though the rule of thirds is a useful composition guideline. Is this statement correct?
- A
True
- B
False
You are framing a person from roughly the waist upward, with some surrounding context still visible. Which shot size best describes this framing?
- A
Medium shot
- B
Wide shot
- C
Close-up
- D
Extreme close-up
What shot size typically frames a person from roughly the waist or chest upward?
When framing someone who is looking toward one side of the image, leave in that direction.
Select all statements that correctly describe how focal length affects a shot.
- A
A shorter focal length includes more of the scene.
- B
A longer focal length always shows a wider view.
- C
A longer focal length shows a narrower view and makes distant subjects appear larger.
- D
Focal length has no effect on the angle of view.
A moving subject is blurred, so you choose a faster shutter speed. The resulting image is too dark, and you want to keep that faster shutter speed. Which adjustment can admit more light?
- A
Use a smaller aperture opening.
- B
Use a wider aperture.
- C
Move focus to the background.
- D
Use a longer focal length without changing exposure settings.
Select all statements that correctly distinguish moving the camera from zooming the lens.
- A
Moving the camera changes perspective.
- B
Zooming the lens changes the camera's position.
- C
Zooming changes the lens's angle of view.
- D
Moving the camera and zooming always have the same effect on perspective.
You are composing a close interview shot of a person looking slightly to one side. Describe how you would set focus and arrange the frame to keep attention on the person while making the composition clear.
A scene is too dark, and you are considering raising ISO. Which statement best describes a possible tradeoff?
- A
Raising ISO always reduces image noise.
- B
Lowering ISO always makes a dark scene brighter.
- C
Raising ISO can help in low light but may add visible noise.
- D
ISO changes the camera's focus area.
You want a short sequence to establish where an event takes place and then draw attention to one person in that location. Which shot-size sequence best supports that goal?
- A
Begin with a close-up, then use only wider shots to reveal the location.
- B
Use the same shot size throughout so the audience notices no change in emphasis.
- C
Begin with a wide shot to establish the place, then move closer to emphasize a person or detail.
- D
Use a wide shot only after focusing on a small background detail.
Which statement correctly distinguishes a DSLR from a mirrorless camera?
- A
A DSLR uses a mirror and optical viewfinder; a mirrorless camera does not.
- B
A mirrorless camera uses a mirror; a DSLR does not.
- C
Only DSLRs accept interchangeable lenses.
- D
Only mirrorless cameras can record video.
A shot needs more light through the lens, and you can change only the aperture. Which adjustment will help?
- A
A higher f-number creates a wider opening and lets in more light.
- B
A lower f-number creates a wider opening and lets in more light.
- C
A lower f-number creates a narrower opening and lets in less light.
- D
The f-number changes the camera’s focus mode, not the lens opening.
The rule of thirds requires every important subject to be placed near a grid line or intersection.
- A
True
- B
False
A moving subject shows a motion trail even though focus is correct. Which shutter-speed adjustment is most likely to reduce the blur?
- A
Use a slower shutter speed to let in more light.
- B
Raise ISO without changing the shutter speed.
- C
Use a faster shutter speed to reduce motion blur.
- D
Choose a longer focal length to stop the subject’s movement.
Which autofocus mode is suited to a relatively still subject?
Which lens category is useful for framing a distant subject or isolating a detail?