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2 Heart Failure Assessment and Findings Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Heart Failure Assessment and Findings, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Choose one
1 point

A patient with heart failure has difficulty breathing when lying flat and crackles on lung assessment. Which pattern do these findings most strongly suggest?

  1. A

    Left-sided pulmonary congestion

  2. B

    Right-sided systemic venous congestion

  3. C

    Dehydration

  4. D

    A finding that rules out heart failure

02
Choose one
1 point

Which statement best describes the role of a chest X-ray when evaluating possible heart failure?

  1. A

    A chest X-ray alone confirms heart failure.

  2. B

    A chest X-ray can show lung congestion, but it is not a stand-alone confirmation or exclusion test.

  3. C

    A normal-looking chest X-ray rules out every form of heart failure.

  4. D

    A chest X-ray alone determines the ejection fraction.

03
Choose one
1 point

A patient with heart failure now needs three pillows instead of one and wakes at night short of breath. What is the best interpretation?

  1. A

    Heart failure may be worsening, so the change should be reported to the healthcare team.

  2. B

    The changes specifically establish right-sided heart failure.

  3. C

    The changes prove that ejection fraction has decreased.

  4. D

    The changes are expected and require no follow-up.

04
Choose one
1 point

A patient with known left-sided heart failure develops leg edema and abdominal fullness. Which conclusion is best supported?

  1. A

    Systemic venous congestion may also be present; heart-failure findings can overlap.

  2. B

    The existing diagnosis of left-sided heart failure must be incorrect.

  3. C

    The findings rule out heart failure.

  4. D

    The findings prove that ejection fraction is reduced.

05
Choose all
1 point

Which changes in a person with heart failure should be reported according to the person's care plan? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    New or worsening breathlessness

  2. B

    Stable usual activity tolerance

  3. C

    New or worsening swelling

  4. D

    New difficulty sleeping because of breathlessness

  5. E

    Rapid weight gain

06
Choose all
1 point

Which can contribute to an evaluation for heart failure when considered together? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    BNP or NT-proBNP results

  2. B

    The patient's history

  3. C

    Clinical examination

  4. D

    Echocardiography

  5. E

    Ejection fraction alone as a complete diagnostic test

07
Written response
1 point

What type of congestion is most strongly suggested by breathlessness, difficulty lying flat, and crackles on lung assessment? Enter the two-word term.

08
Written response
1 point

A heart-failure care example describes a daily weight increase of 2.5 lb as approximately how many kilograms?

09
Fill in the blank
1 point

A chest X-ray may show an or , but it does not confirm or rule out heart failure by itself.

10
Fill in the blank
1 point

A rapid weight increase together with worsening swelling can signal . The change should be reported according to the patient's .

11
Open ended
1 point

Compare findings that suggest pulmonary congestion with findings that suggest systemic venous congestion in heart failure. Include examples of each and explain why a clinician should consider the overall pattern rather than rely on one sign.

12
True or false
1 point

True or false: Fatigue and reduced ability to perform usual activities can occur with either left-sided or right-sided heart-failure congestion.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

13
Written response
1 point

A patient with heart failure becomes short of breath when lying flat. Which lung-assessment finding listed in the material would further support pulmonary congestion?

14
Choose one
1 point

A patient with heart failure develops visible neck veins, ankle swelling, and abdominal fullness. Which pattern do these findings most strongly suggest?

  1. A

    Right-sided systemic venous congestion

  2. B

    Left-sided pulmonary congestion only

  3. C

    Dehydration

  4. D

    A normal finding that needs no assessment

15
Written response
1 point

If a person's heart-failure symptoms become severe or rapidly worsen, what type of help should they seek?

16
Choose one
1 point

A patient has shortness of breath and leg swelling. How should a BNP or NT-proBNP result be used when evaluating the possibility of heart failure?

  1. A

    BNP or NT-proBNP can support evaluation, but the clinical assessment and other test findings matter too.

  2. B

    A BNP result alone confirms heart failure.

  3. C

    A chest X-ray alone confirms or rules out heart failure.

  4. D

    Leg swelling means these tests are unnecessary.

17
Choose one
1 point

Which statement about ejection fraction is most accurate when assessing a patient for heart failure?

  1. A

    A normal ejection fraction rules out every form of heart failure.

  2. B

    Ejection fraction alone does not determine whether a patient has any form of heart failure.

  3. C

    Ejection fraction identifies whether congestion is pulmonary or systemic.

  4. D

    Ejection fraction replaces the need to consider clinical findings.

18
Choose one
1 point

Which new finding in a patient with heart failure needs urgent evaluation?

  1. A

    Mild fatigue after a busy day

  2. B

    Shortness of breath at rest

  3. C

    Stable weight and usual activity tolerance

  4. D

    A brief cough that has resolved

19
True or false
1 point

True or false: Daily weight tracking can be part of a person's heart-failure self-check routine.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

20
True or false
1 point

True or false: A person with heart failure should make a major change to fluid intake on their own whenever swelling occurs.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False