True or false: An Ethernet frame’s Frame Check Sequence can help a receiver detect certain transmission errors, but it does not correct them.
2 Link-Layer Networking and Ethernet Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Link-Layer Networking and Ethernet, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A computer sends an IP packet over Ethernet. Where does the IP packet go in the Ethernet frame?
- A
In the frame’s destination MAC address
- B
In the frame’s payload
- C
In the frame’s FCS
- D
Outside the Ethernet frame
A switch learns which MAC addresses are reachable through which ports by examining the of incoming frames.
True or false: On modern full-duplex switched Ethernet links, collision handling with CSMA/CD is generally not needed.
- A
True
- B
False
A host needs to communicate with a destination on a different IP network. Which device is required to forward traffic between the links?
- A
A hub
- B
A switch that forwards only within the local link
- C
A router
- D
A device that supplies an Ethernet FCS
Select all correct descriptions of Ethernet frame destination types.
- A
A unicast frame is intended for one destination.
- B
A broadcast frame is intended for all devices in the local broadcast domain.
- C
A multicast frame is intended for a group.
- D
A broadcast frame is normally forwarded into every VLAN.
Which IEEE standard describes Ethernet’s data-link functions? Enter the standard number.
Select all items that are fields or contents of a basic Ethernet MAC frame, from the destination address through the FCS.
- A
Destination MAC address
- B
Source MAC address
- C
Length/type field
- D
Payload and padding
- E
Frame Check Sequence
- F
Preamble
An IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag adds to the conventional Ethernet frame-size count.
A link carries traffic for multiple VLANs. What is the purpose of an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag on that link?
- A
To correct transmission errors in the FCS
- B
To identify VLAN traffic on links carrying multiple VLANs
- C
To replace the source and destination MAC addresses
- D
To make communication between VLANs possible without routing
A basic Ethernet MAC frame has a conventional maximum size of 1518 bytes. An IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag adds four bytes. What is the conventional maximum size of the tagged frame? Enter the number of bytes.
Computer A sends a frame to Computer B through a switch. The switch has not yet learned B’s MAC address. Explain what the switch does with A’s frame, what it learns when B replies, and how that learning affects later delivery to B.
Two devices connect to the same physical switch but belong to different VLANs. Which statement best describes their communication?
- A
The devices are in different broadcast domains, and communication between them requires routing.
- B
The devices are in the same broadcast domain, and the switch forwards their frames directly between VLANs.
- C
The devices cannot use the same physical switch.
- D
The VLAN tag allows frames to cross between the VLANs without routing.
An office network connects computers and printers throughout one building. Which description best fits this network?
- A
A network connecting devices across different IP networks through routers
- B
A network connecting devices in a limited local area, such as an office or campus
- C
A physical medium that carries signals between devices
- D
A frame field used to detect transmission errors
An Ethernet II frame needs to indicate which protocol its payload contains. Which frame field serves this purpose?
- A
The Length/type field
- B
The Frame Check Sequence
- C
The Source MAC address
- D
The padding
A receiver finds that an Ethernet frame's FCS check indicates an error. What does the FCS provide?
- A
It forwards the frame to the correct switch port
- B
It identifies the sending interface
- C
It corrects corrupted payload data
- D
It lets the receiver check for certain transmission errors
True or false: Original shared-medium Ethernet used CSMA/CD to handle collisions.
- A
True
- B
False
Using the conventional frame-size count from the destination address through the FCS, what is the minimum size of a basic Ethernet MAC frame, in bytes?
Which IEEE standard specifies VLAN-aware bridging and the use of VLAN tags to identify VLAN traffic on links carrying multiple VLANs?
A switch receives a frame whose destination MAC address is not in its forwarding table. What does it generally do?
- A
It sends the frame only back through the port where it arrived
- B
It floods the frame to other ports in the same VLAN, except the incoming port
- C
It forwards the frame to every port on the physical switch, including ports in other VLANs
- D
It drops the frame because the destination is unknown