If a bundle has utility 10 and another has utility 5, does this alone establish that the first gives the consumer twice as much satisfaction?
2 Preferences and Indifference Curves Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Preferences and Indifference Curves, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A consumer can compare two bundles and regards them as equally good. Which statement best describes how this relates to completeness?
- A
The consumer must strictly prefer one bundle to the other.
- B
The consumer can rank the bundles in at least one direction, possibly regarding them as equally good.
- C
The consumer must assign each bundle a measurable amount of satisfaction.
- D
The consumer must prefer whichever bundle contains more of one selected good.
In preference notation, what relation is represented by x⪰y? Name the relation, not its symbol.
If x⪰y and y⪰z, transitivity implies that x is z.
What does an indifference curve represent for a consumer?
- A
All bundles that have the same quantity of each good.
- B
All bundles the consumer can afford at a given income.
- C
All bundles equally preferred to a particular bundle.
- D
All bundles that contain more of every good than a particular bundle.
Under the assumption that more of each of two goods is preferred to less, an ordinary indifference curve slopes downward.
- A
True
- B
False
Under which assumption can a consumer conclude that bundles on a higher indifference curve are better than bundles on a lower curve?
- A
Monotonicity, or the assumption that more of each good is preferred to less.
- B
Completeness, because every pair of bundles can be compared.
- C
Continuity, because small changes do not cause abrupt ranking jumps.
- D
Transitivity, because rankings are consistent across comparisons.
A consumer is indifferent between bundles A=(2,10) and B=(4,6), where the first coordinate is sandwiches and the second is coffees. How many coffees does the consumer give up per additional sandwich in this comparison?
Continuity assumes that small changes in a bundle do not cause in preference rankings.
Which assumptions are identified as commonly used in consumer theory beyond completeness and transitivity? Select all correct choices.
- A
Preferences are monotonic.
- B
Preferences are convex.
- C
Preferences are continuous.
- D
Preferences are complete.
- E
Preferences are transitive.
Two indifference curves are meant to represent different preference levels. Why can they not cross?
- A
Completeness requires that every curve contain every possible bundle.
- B
A shared bundle would, through transitivity of indifference, equate bundles assigned to different preference levels.
- C
A crossing would violate the assumption that more of every good is better.
- D
The curves would have different slopes at the crossing point.
Which statements about convex preferences and indifference curves are correct? Select all correct choices.
- A
If two bundles are equally preferred, a balanced combination is at least as good as the extremes.
- B
Strictly convex preferences favor a mixture strictly over either of two distinct, equally preferred endpoints.
- C
Convexity requires every indifference curve to be smoothly bowed toward the origin.
- D
Perfect substitutes can have straight indifference curves, while perfect complements can have kinked ones.
Explain the difference between monotonicity and nonsatiation. What does monotonicity require that nonsatiation does not?
If preferences are continuous, indifference curves must be smooth.
- A
True
- B
False
A consumer compares two unfamiliar bundles and regards them as equally good. Which assumption about preferences is consistent with being able to make this comparison without strictly preferring either bundle?
- A
The consumer must strictly prefer one bundle to the other.
- B
The consumer must assign a measurable satisfaction score to each bundle.
- C
The consumer can identify one bundle as at least as good as the other, or regard them as equally good.
- D
The consumer must prefer a bundle containing more of every good.
For bundles x and y, suppose x⪰y and y⪰x. What is the name of the relation between the bundles?
A consumer's preferences are transitive. If x⪰y and y⪰z, which ranking must also hold?
- A
If x⪰y and y⪰z, then z⪰x.
- B
If x⪰y and y⪰z, then x⪰z.
- C
If x⪰y, then the consumer must strictly prefer x to y.
- D
If x⪰y and y⪰x, then the consumer must strictly prefer both bundles.
A consumer's indifference map has two curves, one northeast of the other. Which additional assumption supports concluding that bundles on the northeast curve are preferred?
- A
Monotonicity: with more of both goods, the bundle is preferred.
- B
Completeness alone: every pair of bundles can be compared.
- C
Continuity: small changes do not cause abrupt jumps in preference rankings.
- D
Convexity alone: balanced combinations are at least as good as the extremes.
Two indifference curves are said to represent different preference levels. Why can they not cross?
- A
Crossing curves would violate the assumption that more of each good is preferred.
- B
Crossing curves would imply that utility numbers measure satisfaction in absolute units.
- C
Crossing curves would show that the consumer cannot compare the bundles.
- D
A shared bundle would make bundles on the two curves indifferent to one another, contradicting their representing different preference levels.
A consumer is indifferent between bundle A=(2,10) and bundle B=(4,6), where the first coordinate is sandwiches and the second is coffees. In this comparison, how many coffees does the consumer give up per additional sandwich?
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