Holding prices fixed, an increase in a consumer’s income shifts the budget line outward in parallel.
5 Comparative Statics and Demand Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Comparative Statics and Demand, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
In the Slutsky method, compensation after a price change is set to guarantee that the consumer can still reach the original utility level.
- A
True
- B
False
A good whose demand rises when income rises, holding prices fixed, is a .
What is the relationship between income and the chosen quantity of a good, holding prices fixed, called?
At an interior optimum, what is MRS12 when p1=3 and p2=6?
- A
21
- B
2
- C
3
- D
6
A consumer’s income and p2 stay fixed while p1 rises. Around which point does the budget line rotate?
- A
The intercept on the x1-axis, where x2=0
- B
The intercept on the x2-axis, where x1=0
- C
The point where the budget line crosses both axes
- D
The budget line shifts outward in parallel
A normal good’s own price rises, with other conditions held fixed. Select all statements that correctly describe the effects on its demand.
- A
The substitution effect on the good is nonpositive.
- B
The substitution effect on the good must increase its quantity demanded.
- C
The income effect reduces demand for the good.
- D
The income effect must increase demand for the good.
In Slutsky compensation, income is adjusted after a price change so that the consumer can still afford the at the new prices.
A consumer’s income, preferences, and the price of good 2 stay fixed, but the price of good 1 changes. How does the consumer’s choice for good 1 appear on that consumer’s individual demand curve?
- A
The demand relationship shifts because the price of good 1 changed.
- B
The consumer moves along the individual demand curve for good 1.
- C
The consumer moves along the demand curve for good 2.
- D
The consumer’s preferences must have changed.
A consumer initially has income m=100, chooses x=25 units, and faces px=2. If px rises to 4, what compensated income lets the consumer still afford the original bundle? Enter the income amount in the same monetary units as m.
For utility u(x,y)=xy, a consumer has income m=100 and prices px=4, py=5. Using the optimal choice formula x=m/(2px), how many units of x does the consumer choose?
- A
6.25
- B
10
- C
12.5
- D
25
For the Slutsky equation ∂pj∂xi(p,m)=∂pj∂hi(p,u)−xj(p,m)∂m∂xi(p,m), select all correct interpretations of its terms.
- A
The derivative of hi(p,u) with respect to pj is the compensated substitution response.
- B
The derivative of hi(p,u) is the income-effect adjustment.
- C
The term xj(p,m) is the compensated demand for good i.
- D
The term −xj(p,m)∂m∂xi(p,m) is the income-effect adjustment.
A consumer’s quantity of x is initially 25. After an own-price increase, the Slutsky-compensated choice is 18.75, and the actual choice at the new prices and original income is 12.5. Calculate the substitution effect and income effect on x, and show how they sum to the total change.
If a consumer's income rises while both prices remain unchanged, how does the budget line change?
- A
It rotates around the intercept for good 2.
- B
It shifts outward in parallel.
- C
It shifts inward in parallel.
- D
It keeps the same position but changes slope.
What is the standard term for the relationship between a good's chosen quantity and income, holding prices fixed?
For a consumer's individual demand for good 1, what happens when only the price of good 1 varies?
- A
An own-price change generally shifts the individual demand relationship.
- B
An income change with prices fixed is movement along the individual demand curve.
- C
An own-price change, with other conditions fixed, produces movement along the individual demand curve.
- D
A preference change traces the individual demand curve.
If the price of good 1 rises while income and the price of good 2 stay fixed, how does the budget line change?
- A
It rotates around the intercept for good 2.
- B
It shifts in parallel, leaving its slope unchanged.
- C
It rotates around the intercept for good 1.
- D
It does not change because income is fixed.
True or false: In the Slutsky method, compensated income after a price change is adjusted to preserve the consumer's original utility level.
- A
True
- B
False
At an interior optimum for two goods, which condition relates the marginal rate of substitution to prices?
- A
MRS12=p1p2
- B
MRS12=p1p2
- C
MRS12=m
- D
MRS12=p2p1
A consumer has utility u(x,y)=xy, income m=120, and prices px=3 and py=4. At the optimum, what quantity of good x does the consumer choose?
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