Free Practice Quiz Question List

2 Prenatal Development, Infancy, and Toddlerhood Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Prenatal Development, Infancy, and Toddlerhood, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Choose one
1 point

A harmful exposure occurs during week 5 of prenatal development. Which prenatal period is underway, when major organs and body structures are beginning to form?

  1. A

    The germinal period

  2. B

    The embryonic period

  3. C

    The fetal period

  4. D

    The newborn period

02
Written response
1 point

At about what numbered week does the fetal period begin? Enter the approximate week number only.

03
Fill in the blank
1 point

A baby gains head control before gaining control of the lower body. This illustrates the pattern of physical development.

04
Written response
1 point

A toddler uses precise finger movements to pick up a small bead. What category of motor skills is being used?

05
Choose one
1 point

A toddler began walking without ever crawling. Which conclusion is best supported by typical motor-development patterns?

  1. A

    Yes; crawling must occur before a child can stand.

  2. B

    Yes; skipping crawling indicates a missed developmental stage.

  3. C

    No; crawling is not required, and some children move in other ways or skip it.

  4. D

    No; motor development does not follow any broad patterns.

06
Choose one
1 point

Clinicians assess a newborn at one and five minutes after birth using an Apgar score. What is the primary purpose of this assessment?

  1. A

    It describes the newborn’s immediate condition and need for support.

  2. B

    It predicts the child’s long-term intelligence and personality.

  3. C

    It establishes whether the newborn has formed a secure attachment.

  4. D

    It measures how quickly the newborn will reach motor milestones.

07
True or false
1 point

Many newborn reflexes become integrated as voluntary control develops.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

08
Fill in the blank
1 point

A toddler searches beneath a blanket for a toy hidden there. This behavior illustrates emerging .

09
Written response
1 point

According to Piaget, what is the name of the developmental stage during which infants learn primarily through perception and action?

10
True or false
1 point

A toddler may understand a request such as “bring your shoes” before being able to say a complete sentence.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

11
True or false
1 point

An attachment pattern describes a child’s behavior in a particular context; it does not determine the child’s future.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

12
Choose all
1 point

A health professional is considering how a teratogen might affect prenatal development. Which factors can influence its effects? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    When during prenatal development the exposure occurs

  2. B

    Whether the exposure happens before or after the child learns to walk

  3. C

    The amount of the exposure

  4. D

    How long the exposure lasts

13
Choose all
1 point

A caregiver wants to support a toddler’s early communication during play. Which practices fit responsive, interactionist support? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Name what the child is noticing and respond to the child’s sounds or gestures.

  2. B

    Wait until the child can speak in complete sentences before responding.

  3. C

    Take turns responding to the child’s sounds or gestures.

  4. D

    Avoid conversation during exploration so the child can learn language independently.

14
Choose one
1 point

Which statement best describes how maturation and experience relate to brain development in infancy and toddlerhood?

  1. A

    One specific experience determines the child’s future development.

  2. B

    Connections form and are refined through maturation and experience, while no single experience determines the child’s future.

  3. C

    Experience is irrelevant once brain development begins.

  4. D

    Only exploration, not maturation, contributes to brain development.

15
Choose one
1 point

Which prenatal period includes cell division, blastocyst formation, and implantation in the uterus?

  1. A

    Germinal period

  2. B

    Embryonic period

  3. C

    Fetal period

  4. D

    Newborn period

16
Written response
1 point

An infant gains head control before gaining control of the lower body. What is the name of this developmental pattern?

17
Choose one
1 point

A toddler carefully picks up a small piece of food using the fingers. Which description best fits this action?

  1. A

    Gross motor skill, because it uses large muscle groups

  2. B

    A newborn reflex, because it occurs without learning

  3. C

    Fine motor skill, because it uses small, precise movements

  4. D

    A cephalocaudal skill, because it begins at the head

18
Choose one
1 point

A toddler follows the request “bring your shoes” but cannot yet say a complete sentence. Which interpretation best fits typical language development?

  1. A

    The child cannot understand the request until able to say it as a full sentence.

  2. B

    The child may understand the request before being able to express a full sentence.

  3. C

    The child has reached the end of language development.

  4. D

    The child is showing object permanence rather than language understanding.

19
Choose one
1 point

A toddler wants to try using a spoon, though the meal may get messy. Which response best supports the psychosocial task Erikson associated with toddlerhood?

  1. A

    Trust versus mistrust; the adult should complete every task for the child.

  2. B

    Trust versus mistrust; the child should be expected to manage without reliable care.

  3. C

    Autonomy versus shame and doubt; the adult can allow practice while remaining available to help.

  4. D

    Autonomy versus shame and doubt; the adult should discourage attempts that are messy.

20
Open ended
1 point

A caregiver asks how responding reliably when an infant is distressed might relate to Erikson’s theory. Explain the psychosocial task Erikson associated with infancy and describe one way reliable care could support development.