True or false: Price elasticity of supply has no units because it is calculated as a ratio of percentage changes.
2 Price Elasticity of Supply Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Price Elasticity of Supply, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Complete the definition: Price elasticity of supply is the percentage change in divided by the percentage change in price.
A firm has unused machines and floor space. If the good's price rises, how does this spare capacity generally affect the firm's ability to increase quantity supplied?
- A
Its supply is less elastic because it has spare capacity.
- B
Its supply is more elastic because it has spare capacity.
- C
Its supply is perfectly inelastic because it has spare capacity.
- D
Its supply elasticity must equal one because it has spare capacity.
True or false: When comparing the same two price-and-quantity observations, the midpoint method gives the same elasticity whichever direction the comparison is made.
- A
True
- B
False
In the midpoint method, the percentage change in a variable is calculated using the of its starting and ending values as the denominator.
A product has a price elasticity of supply of 1.6 over a measured interval. What does this indicate about its supply over that interval?
- A
Quantity supplied changes by a smaller percentage than price.
- B
Quantity supplied changes by the same percentage as price.
- C
Quantity supplied changes by a larger percentage than price.
- D
Quantity supplied does not respond to price.
A good has a price elasticity of supply of 0.7. What is the supply classification?
Select all statements that correctly describe the midpoint method for calculating supply elasticity.
- A
It uses the average of the starting and ending values when calculating percentage changes.
- B
It gives the same elasticity whichever direction the comparison is made.
- C
It calculates elasticity by dividing the dollar change in price by the unit change in quantity.
- D
It gives an elasticity with units of quantity per dollar.
A producer relies on scarce specialized labor but can substitute other inputs for some tasks. Which statement best describes how these conditions affect the producer's ability to increase quantity supplied?
- A
Scarce specialized labor makes a large output increase easier, while input substitution reduces responsiveness.
- B
Scarce specialized labor can constrain an output increase, while the ability to substitute other inputs can make supply more responsive.
- C
Scarce specialized labor guarantees perfectly inelastic supply, regardless of whether substitutes are available.
- D
Input scarcity and input substitution have no effect on seller responsiveness.
Quantity supplied rises from 40 to 60 units as price rises from $8 to $10. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply? Round your answer to one decimal place.
Select all conditions that generally make supply more responsive to a price rise.
- A
Sellers have several years to adjust production.
- B
Firms have unused production capacity.
- C
The labor and materials needed for production are readily available.
- D
Firms are already operating near capacity and cannot obtain additional inputs.
A seller's estimated price elasticity of supply is 1.44 over a measured range. Explain what this estimate means and what it does not guarantee.
A good has a price elasticity of supply of 0. Which description fits its supply?
- A
Quantity supplied changes by a larger percentage than price.
- B
Quantity supplied does not respond to price.
- C
Quantity supplied changes by the same percentage as price.
- D
Quantity supplied changes by a smaller percentage than price, but must still rise.
True or false: Supply elasticity is usually positive because sellers generally have an incentive to offer more when a good's price rises.
- A
True
- B
False
A seller’s price elasticity of supply is 0.6 over a measured interval. How is supply classified over that interval?
- A
Elastic supply
- B
Inelastic supply
- C
Unit elastic supply
- D
Perfectly inelastic supply
Why is price elasticity of supply usually positive?
- A
A price rise usually reduces sellers’ incentive to offer the good.
- B
Quantity supplied is fixed at every possible price.
- C
A price rise usually gives sellers an incentive to offer more.
- D
Supply elasticity is always zero.
What units does price elasticity of supply have?
Two firms face the same price increase. One has unused machinery and floor space; the other is operating near capacity. Which statement best describes the first firm’s short-run supply response?
- A
It can often increase output quickly using its unused capacity.
- B
It must already be producing at full capacity.
- C
Its supply must be perfectly inelastic.
- D
It cannot respond to a price rise until new firms enter.
Which condition generally makes sellers more able to increase production when a good’s price rises?
- A
Supply is more responsive when specialized inputs are scarce and have long delivery times.
- B
Supply is generally more responsive when the inputs needed to produce the good are readily available.
- C
Input availability affects demand elasticity, not supply elasticity.
- D
Supply is more responsive when sellers cannot obtain materials or labor.
Quantity supplied rises from 80 units to 100 units. Using the midpoint method, what is the percentage change in quantity supplied? Round to the nearest hundredth of a percentage point. An absolute tolerance of 0.01 percentage points is allowed.
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