A person leaks urine when coughing, lifting, or exercising. What type of urinary incontinence does this most suggest?
2 Urinary Disorders Practice Questions Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Urinary Disorders, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
An adult reports burning with urination, frequent urges, and discomfort in the lower abdomen. Which condition best fits this presentation? Choose the single best answer.
- A
Bladder infection (cystitis)
- B
Kidney stone
- C
Chronic kidney disease
- D
Urinary stress incontinence
To evaluate whether urine remains in the bladder after urination, a clinician may perform a .
For a person with possible acute kidney injury, fluid treatment should be guided by the person's clinical condition rather than given without assessment. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
Early chronic kidney disease may have few or no symptoms. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
Hemodialysis helps remove wastes, salts, and extra .
A patient suddenly cannot urinate and has severe lower-abdominal pain and swelling. What is the best next step? Choose the single best answer.
- A
Seek immediate medical care.
- B
Wait until the next routine appointment.
- C
Stop all fluids for the rest of the day.
- D
Begin pelvic-floor exercises before seeking care.
When evaluating possible acute kidney injury, which blood test marker is commonly assessed to help evaluate kidney function?
A patient with painful, frequent urination develops fever, chills, nausea, and back or side pain. What is the most appropriate interpretation? Choose the single best answer.
- A
The symptoms are typical of uncomplicated stress incontinence.
- B
The infection may have reached the kidney and needs prompt medical assessment.
- C
The patient should restrict fluids and wait for symptoms to pass.
- D
The symptoms confirm chronic kidney disease.
A patient notices visible blood in the urine but has no other information about its cause. What response is most appropriate? Choose the single best answer.
- A
Recommend medical assessment; the cause may require urine tests and, depending on the situation, imaging or other evaluation.
- B
Assume it is a harmless effect of dehydration.
- C
Advise the patient to ignore it unless pain develops.
- D
Diagnose a kidney stone without further assessment.
A patient has sharp, wave-like pain from the side toward the groin and blood in the urine, along with fever and chills. What is the priority? Choose the single best answer.
- A
Arrange prompt medical evaluation because a stone with infection may be serious.
- B
Reassure the patient that blood in the urine is expected and requires no evaluation.
- C
Recommend delaying care until the pain stops.
- D
Treat the symptoms as urinary incontinence.
Which complications can chronic kidney disease lead to? Select all that apply.
- A
Anemia
- B
High blood pressure
- C
Fluid buildup
- D
Electrolyte imbalance
- E
A guaranteed severe lower-back pain early in the disease
- F
A single urinary symptom that confirms the disease
After several days of vomiting and diarrhea, a patient is passing much less urine than usual. Which statements or actions are supported by this information? Select all that apply.
- A
Reduced urine output after fluid loss can be a warning sign of possible acute kidney injury.
- B
The situation needs clinical assessment rather than a conclusion based on urine output alone.
- C
Fluid treatment should be guided by the person's condition because excess fluid can also be harmful.
- D
Reduced urine output alone confirms chronic kidney disease.
- E
No kidney assessment is needed if the patient has no pain.
A person receiving hemodialysis develops new shortness of breath and increasing leg swelling between treatments. Explain what these symptoms may indicate and what the person should do.
An adult has burning with urination, frequent urges, and lower-abdominal discomfort. Which condition best fits this pattern?
- A
Bladder infection (cystitis)
- B
Chronic kidney disease
- C
Stress incontinence
- D
Kidney stone
A patient with painful, frequent urination develops fever, chills, nausea, and back or side pain. Which interpretation is most appropriate?
- A
The symptoms are typical of uncomplicated stress incontinence.
- B
The infection may have reached the kidney and needs prompt medical assessment.
- C
The patient should restrict fluids and wait for symptoms to pass.
- D
The symptoms confirm chronic kidney disease.
A person leaks urine while coughing, lifting, or exercising, without first describing a sudden urgent need to urinate. Which type of incontinence does this most suggest?
- A
Stress incontinence
- B
Urge incontinence
- C
Overflow incontinence
- D
Functional incontinence
True or false: If a person has no noticeable symptoms, chronic kidney disease can be ruled out.
- A
True
- B
False
After several days of vomiting and diarrhea, a patient is passing much less urine than usual. What acute kidney complication should be considered and assessed?
A person with possible chronic kidney disease needs evaluation for kidney damage as well as kidney function. What substance in the urine can be measured to help assess kidney damage?
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