Which measure estimates kidney filtering function and is used to assess and monitor chronic kidney disease? Enter the abbreviation.
4 Chronic Kidney Disease Practice Questions Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Chronic Kidney Disease, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
For an abnormality such as reduced eGFR or a marker of kidney damage to meet the chronicity criterion for CKD, it must persist for at least .
True or false: Everyone with CKD should severely restrict fluids and avoid all foods containing potassium.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: A single eGFR and UACR result can determine exactly how an individual person's CKD will progress.
- A
True
- B
False
How should a care team determine how often to monitor a person's CKD?
- A
Use the same fixed schedule for everyone with CKD.
- B
Tailor the frequency to the person's risk and clinical situation.
- C
Monitor only when symptoms develop.
- D
Stop monitoring once a treatment plan is in place.
Which actions can help reduce the risk of further kidney damage? Select all that apply.
- A
Follow the treatment plan for high blood pressure or diabetes.
- B
Review medicines and supplements with a clinician.
- C
Stop prescribed medicines whenever feeling well.
- D
Avoid unnecessary use of NSAIDs.
Which statement best describes the role of an SGLT2 inhibitor in CKD?
- A
It is used only to lower blood glucose in people with diabetes.
- B
It may protect kidney and cardiovascular health in eligible people with CKD, including some without diabetes.
- C
It should always be stopped if eGFR falls below 60mL/min/1.73m2.
- D
It removes the need for routine CKD monitoring.
For one CKD group described in the guidance, adults have eGFR at least mL/min/1.73m2 and UACR at least mg/g when an SGLT2 inhibitor is recommended.
A patient has an eGFR of 42mL/min/1.73m2 and a UACR of 420mg/g. Which interpretation is best?
- A
The UACR is normal because it is measured in mg/g.
- B
The reduced eGFR and severely increased albuminuria are both important risk markers.
- C
The results prove that kidney failure will occur soon.
- D
The eGFR alone determines the person's risk and follow-up needs.
Which test-result trends may suggest CKD is progressing? Select all that apply.
- A
A sustained decline in eGFR.
- B
One isolated eGFR change during a temporary illness.
- C
A persistent rise in UACR.
- D
One elevated UACR result with no follow-up measurement.
Besides dialysis options and transplant evaluation, what supportive care option can a person with advanced CKD discuss with the kidney-care team?
A patient with albuminuric CKD starts an ACE inhibitor. Which follow-up plan is most appropriate?
- A
Check blood pressure, serum creatinine, and potassium within about 2–4 weeks, as clinically appropriate.
- B
Stop the medicine if creatinine rises by any amount.
- C
Do not recheck laboratory tests unless symptoms develop.
- D
Check urine culture after one year.
A person with advanced CKD asks whether to wait until feeling very ill before discussing dialysis or transplant. What is the most helpful response?
- A
Wait until the person feels very ill before discussing any options.
- B
Discuss options early with the kidney-care team so there is time to learn and prepare.
- C
Use one eGFR value to set a universal date to start dialysis.
- D
Discuss transplant only after dialysis has begun.
A person with CKD starts a kidney-protective medicine. At follow-up, eGFR has fallen by 12%, but the person feels well. What should the care team consider before changing treatment?
Which pair of tests is routinely used to assess CKD and monitor its course?
- A
Serum sodium and urine culture.
- B
Blood urea nitrogen and urine ketones.
- C
eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR).
- D
Serum calcium and urine specific gravity.
True or false: An SGLT2 inhibitor may protect kidney and cardiovascular health in some eligible people with CKD who do not have diabetes.
- A
True
- B
False
Which finding best supports chronic kidney disease rather than a temporary abnormality?
- A
One eGFR result below 60
- B
An eGFR below 60 or another marker of kidney damage that persists for at least 3 months
- C
One elevated urine albumin result during a urinary infection
- D
A single creatinine increase after dehydration
Which class of over-the-counter pain medicines should a person with CKD ask their care team about before using?
A patient with albuminuric CKD starts an ACE inhibitor. Which monitoring plan is most appropriate?
- A
Check blood pressure, serum creatinine, and potassium within about 2–4 weeks, as clinically appropriate.
- B
Stop the medicine if creatinine rises by any amount.
- C
Wait to recheck laboratory tests unless symptoms develop.
- D
Check a urine culture after one year.
After starting a hemodynamically active treatment, an eGFR decline greater than what percentage warrants evaluation?
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