In a metal wire connected to a source, how does electron drift direction compare with the conventional current direction?
3 Current and Circuits Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Current and Circuits, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
In a steady-state direct-current circuit, current flows in one direction and has constant magnitude.
- A
True
- B
False
For a uniform wire, if its material and cross-sectional area stay fixed, increasing its length makes its resistance . If its material and length stay fixed, increasing its cross-sectional area makes its resistance .
Two resistors of 3 Ω and 5 Ω are connected in series. What is their equivalent resistance?
- A
8 Ω
- B
2 Ω
- C
815 Ω
Select all statements that are true for components connected in series.
- A
The same current passes through each component.
- B
The voltage across each component must be the same.
- C
The equivalent resistance is the sum of the component resistances.
- D
The equivalent resistance is found by adding the reciprocals of the component resistances.
The electromotive force of a battery is a mechanical force exerted on charges, measured in newtons.
- A
True
- B
False
A source has emf 15 V and internal resistance 2 Ω. When it supplies a current of 2 A, what is its terminal voltage? Enter the value in volts.
A 6 Ω resistor is connected across a 12 V voltage. How much electrical power does it dissipate?
- A
2 W
- B
24 W
- C
72 W
- D
144 W
By Kirchhoff’s junction rule, total current entering a junction equals total current it. By Kirchhoff’s loop rule, the algebraic sum of voltage changes around a closed loop is .
A uniform wire has resistance 4 Ω. Its length and cross-sectional area are both doubled, while its material stays the same. What is its new resistance? Enter the value in ohms.
Select all statements that are true for resistors connected in parallel.
- A
The voltage across each branch is the same.
- B
The current through every branch must be the same.
- C
The branch currents add to give the total current.
- D
The equivalent resistance is the sum of the branch resistances.
A charge of 24 C passes a cross-section of a conductor in 8 s. What is the current? Enter the value in amperes.
An ohmic resistor has a voltage of 18 V across it and carries a current of 3 A. What is its resistance?
- A
3 Ω
- B
5 Ω
- C
6 Ω
- D
54 Ω
An 18 V source has internal resistance 1 Ω and supplies two 6 Ω resistors connected in parallel. Determine (a) the current delivered by the source, (b) the terminal voltage, and (c) the current in each load branch. Show how you apply the circuit relationships.
In a steady-state direct-current circuit, the current's magnitude is constant over time.
- A
True
- B
False
In a metal wire connected to a source, how does conventional current compare with the direction of electron drift?
- A
Conventional current and electron drift point in the same direction.
- B
Conventional current points opposite to electron drift.
- C
Conventional current is defined only in circuits with alternating current.
- D
Electron drift points from the source's positive terminal toward its negative terminal.
A uniform wire is replaced with one made of the same material and having the same cross-sectional area, but three times the length. How does its resistance change?
- A
The resistance becomes one-third as large.
- B
The resistance stays the same.
- C
The resistance becomes three times as large.
- D
The resistance becomes nine times as large.
A charge of 18 C passes a cross-section of a conductor in 3 s. What is the current? Enter the value in amperes.
A 6 Ω resistor is connected across a 12 V voltage. How much electrical power does the resistor convert?
- A
2 W
- B
24 W
- C
72 W
- D
144 W
A 6 Ω resistor and a 3 Ω resistor are connected in parallel. What is their equivalent resistance?
- A
1 Ω
- B
1.5 Ω
- C
2 Ω
- D
9 Ω