True or false: Observation of a patient should continue throughout the examination, not stop when formal examination maneuvers begin.
3 Focused Physical Examination Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Focused Physical Examination, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: If a vital-sign value is reassuring, it can be used to rule out deterioration even when the patient shows concerning signs.
- A
True
- B
False
When examining a patient with abdominal pain, begin palpation gently from the most painful area.
When documenting examination findings, include location, side, quality, and relevant .
A patient’s symptoms and examination findings suggest the initial assessment may not cover the full concern. Which approach best reflects a focused physical examination?
- A
Select techniques that address the clinical question, then expand or redirect the examination if findings or changes in condition call for it.
- B
Complete every maneuver in a routine sequence before considering the patient's symptoms.
- C
Limit the examination to the patient's main symptom, even if other findings or risk factors suggest a broader assessment.
- D
Use the same examination sequence for every patient to ensure consistency.
A patient being assessed for shortness of breath begins using more effort to breathe and becomes less alert. What is the most appropriate response?
- A
Reassess only at the next scheduled interval if oxygen saturation is reassuring.
- B
Give prompt clinical attention to increased work of breathing or a change in mental status.
- C
Complete percussion and palpation before responding to any change in mental status.
- D
Defer further assessment unless the patient reports chest pain.
True or false: Before a sensitive or intimate examination, explain the steps, obtain specific consent, and follow local chaperone and policy requirements.
- A
True
- B
False
Which entry communicates respiratory examination findings most objectively?
- A
The patient is breathing poorly.
- B
The patient appears to have a serious respiratory problem.
- C
Respiratory rate 26 breaths/min; using accessory muscles; speaks in short phrases; breath sounds present bilaterally.
- D
The patient's breathing is abnormal.
You are preparing a patient for a focused examination. Which actions are appropriate? Select all that apply.
- A
Confirm the patient's identity before beginning.
- B
Expose the whole body to avoid needing to adjust draping.
- C
Explain the examination and obtain permission.
- D
Ask about pain and mobility limits.
- E
Use the same positioning and pace regardless of the patient's condition.
- F
Provide privacy and expose only the area being examined.
When communicating examination findings, which practices support clear, objective communication? Select all that apply.
- A
Describe what was observed separately from what it may mean.
- B
Replace specific findings with a broad label such as “abnormal.”
- C
Include relevant location, side, quality, and measurements.
- D
Present an uncertain interpretation as a confirmed finding.
- E
Acknowledge uncertainty when it is present.
A patient's symptoms worsen after an intervention. Describe what you should reassess, what comparisons and documentation are needed, and what to do if findings continue to worsen.
What two-word term describes the concern that the selected examination techniques should address?
A patient with abdominal pain is stable enough for a focused examination. Which sequence follows the recommended order of abdominal examination techniques?
- A
Inspect, palpate, auscultate, then percuss.
- B
Inspect, auscultate, percuss, then palpate.
- C
Auscultate, palpate, inspect, then percuss.
- D
Percuss, inspect, palpate, then auscultate.
A patient reports a new symptom, and the initial assessment reveals no other concerns. Which approach best reflects a focused physical examination?
- A
Complete the same routine sequence for every patient before considering the concern.
- B
Select maneuvers that address the immediate clinical question, then expand if findings or risk factors warrant it.
- C
Limit the examination to the patient’s stated symptom, even if other findings are concerning.
- D
Perform every available maneuver so the examination is comprehensive.
A patient has limited mobility and says that one position increases their discomfort. What is the best way to proceed with a focused examination?
- A
Continue with the standard position and pace so the findings can be compared with routine examinations.
- B
Avoid asking about discomfort until all planned maneuvers are complete.
- C
Ask about pain, mobility limits, and preferences, then adapt positioning and pace.
- D
Examine the entire body before explaining the examination to avoid interrupting the sequence.
After inspecting a patient's abdomen, which examination technique is generally performed before percussion and palpation?
Before conducting a sensitive or intimate examination, which action is appropriate?
- A
Explain the steps, obtain specific consent, and follow local chaperone and policy requirements.
- B
Proceed if the patient gave permission for the general examination, without explaining the steps.
- C
Ask a chaperone to obtain consent while the clinician begins the examination.
- D
Delay explaining the examination until after it is complete.
A patient's pulse is elevated shortly after walking into the examination room. Which approach is best when interpreting the measurement?
- A
Use the current measurement alone because it is the most recent value.
- B
Compare the measurement only with a general reference range.
- C
Ignore the measurement if the patient does not report symptoms.
- D
Consider the measurement conditions and baseline along with the patient's symptoms, medications, activity, and trends.
During palpation, a patient's pain or distress increases. Name one appropriate action the examiner should take.
When examining a patient with a suspected limb injury, what should you avoid if it could aggravate the injury? Enter a concise phrase naming the action to avoid.