Free Practice Quiz Question List

3 Identity and Persistence Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Identity and Persistence, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Choose one
1 point

A new phone looks nearly identical to an old phone, but it is a separate device. Which description best captures their relationship?

  1. A

    The new phone is numerically identical to the old one because it looks nearly the same.

  2. B

    The new phone is qualitatively similar to the old one, but it is not numerically the same phone.

  3. C

    The new phone and the old phone are numerically identical if they share any properties.

  4. D

    The old phone remains numerically identical to the new phone as long as neither has changed.

02
True or false
1 point

True or false: A person who undergoes a major change in personality necessarily becomes a numerically different person.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

03
Choose one
1 point

An endurantist explains how a tree can be the same tree after growing taller by claiming that:

  1. A

    It is the whole tree that exists at each time, even though its properties change.

  2. B

    The tree is a time-extended object made up of different temporal parts.

  3. C

    The tree remains the same only if none of its properties change.

  4. D

    The tree persists because the same immaterial soul continues to exist.

04
Choose one
1 point

Which account of persistence treats a tree's earlier and later stages as temporal parts of a larger, time-extended object?

  1. A

    The tree is wholly present at each time it exists.

  2. B

    The tree persists only if it retains every cell it once had.

  3. C

    The tree has different temporal parts at different times, which belong to a larger time-extended object.

  4. D

    The tree is identical to any other tree with the same shape.

05
Choose all
1 point

Select all the statements that accurately describe proposed approaches to personal identity over time.

  1. A

    Bodily or animal continuity emphasizes the continuing life of the same organism.

  2. B

    Psychological continuity emphasizes appropriately connected mental life, such as memories and intentions.

  3. C

    Soul-based accounts propose that the same immaterial soul continues to exist.

  4. D

    All three approaches require that a person retain every cell they have ever had.

06
Written response
1 point

In perdurantism, what are the earlier and later stages of an object called?

07
Fill in the blank
1 point

If all the planks of a wooden boat are gradually replaced, the puzzle asks whether the repaired boat is still the boat.

08
Choose all
1 point

A person's memories and personality are copied into two new bodies. Select all conclusions supported by the branching problem.

  1. A

    The two successors cannot both be numerically identical to the one original person.

  2. B

    If both successors were numerically identical to the original, they would have to be numerically identical to each other.

  3. C

    Psychological continuity may matter to survival without being sufficient for strict numerical identity.

  4. D

    The thought experiment proves that psychological continuity has no relevance to survival.

09
True or false
1 point

True or false: On a psychological-continuity account, ordinary forgetting need not break personal identity because overlapping mental connections can link stages of a life.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

10
Written response
1 point

What is the philosophical question about what makes a person now the same person as someone in the past or future called?

11
Fill in the blank
1 point

Persistence can depend partly on which features count as to the kind of object being considered.

12
Choose one
1 point

A car's tires are replaced while the rest of the car remains in use. Which judgment best fits the example of ordinary persistence?

  1. A

    Replacing the tires usually leaves the car intact.

  2. B

    Replacing the tires necessarily creates a numerically different car.

  3. C

    A car persists only if it retains all of its original parts.

  4. D

    The car's persistence depends on whether its tires have the same appearance.

13
Choose one
1 point

Which claim best captures how the statue-and-clay example illustrates a puzzle about persistence?

  1. A

    A statue must always be identical to every piece of clay from which it is made.

  2. B

    A statue cannot be made of clay if the clay changes shape.

  3. C

    A statue might be identified with a particular shape of clay, or treated as distinct from the clay that constitutes it.

  4. D

    A statue and its clay are qualitatively similar, so they must be numerically identical.

14
Open ended
1 point

Suppose a person's memories and personality are copied into two distinct new bodies. Explain why both successors cannot be numerically identical to the original person, and what this suggests about psychological continuity as a criterion for personal identity.

15
Choose one
1 point

A phone acquires scratches and a new battery. Which conclusion best follows from the material about numerical identity?

  1. A

    It is numerically a different device because its properties changed.

  2. B

    It can remain numerically the same device despite those changes.

  3. C

    It remains the same device only if none of its parts ever change.

  4. D

    It is qualitatively similar to itself but numerically distinct.

16
True or false
1 point

True or false: On a psychological continuity account, ordinary forgetting necessarily breaks a person's identity over time.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

17
Choose one
1 point

Which theory of persistence says that an object is wholly present at each time at which it exists?

  1. A

    Endurantism: the whole object is present at each time at which it exists.

  2. B

    Perdurantism: the object has different temporal parts at different times.

  3. C

    Psychological continuity: mental connections link stages of a person's life.

  4. D

    Soul-based accounts: the same immaterial soul continues to exist.

18
Choose one
1 point

According to bodily or animal continuity, what primarily makes a person persist through time?

  1. A

    The continuing life of the same human organism.

  2. B

    The retention of every cell present at birth.

  3. C

    The continuation of an immaterial soul.

  4. D

    An uninterrupted memory of every past experience.

19
Written response
1 point

What is the name of the account that treats appropriately connected memories, intentions, beliefs, and character as relevant to a person's persistence?

20
Written response
1 point

What is the name of the problem raised when one person's memories and personality are copied into two successors, both of whom cannot be numerically identical to the original?