Which scale records eye, verbal, and motor responses during a traumatic brain injury assessment?
4 Traumatic Brain Injury Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Traumatic Brain Injury, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
The Glasgow Coma Scale records eye opening, verbal response, and .
True or false: High-dose methylprednisolone should be given to reduce intracranial pressure after severe TBI.
- A
True
- B
False
An adult opens their eyes to speech, uses inappropriate words, and withdraws from pain. The scores are eye opening 3, verbal response 3, and motor response 4. What is the total Glasgow Coma Scale score?
A stable adult presents after a minor blunt head injury. What is an appropriate first step when considering the Canadian CT Head Rule?
- A
Apply it to any patient with a head injury, regardless of stability or eligibility.
- B
Confirm the adult fits the rule’s intended population before using it to support the CT decision.
- C
Use it in place of clinical judgment whenever a patient has a minor head injury.
- D
Use it only after CT imaging has already been completed.
After a fall, a patient’s GCS falls from 14 to 11 and they become increasingly drowsy. What is the priority response?
- A
Allow the patient to sleep and repeat the examination at the end of the shift.
- B
Wait for the patient to report another symptom before notifying anyone.
- C
Promptly reassess airway, breathing, circulation, pupils, and GCS, and notify the responsible emergency or trauma team.
- D
Proceed with a detailed examination before checking airway, breathing, and circulation.
A patient with suspected severe TBI arrives with noisy, ineffective breathing and low oxygen saturation. Select all immediate priorities supported by the recommended trauma approach.
- A
Protect the cervical spine.
- B
Address the airway and oxygenation.
- C
Support ventilation as needed.
- D
Assess and support circulation.
- E
Urgently activate the appropriate trauma response.
- F
Begin a detailed neurologic examination before stabilizing breathing.
- G
Delay stabilization while arranging nonurgent imaging.
After TBI, hypoxia and hypotension can worsen .
After a head injury, select all findings identified as danger signs that warrant urgent evaluation.
- A
Worsening headache.
- B
Repeated vomiting.
- C
Increasing confusion.
- D
One pupil becoming larger than the other.
- E
A seizure.
- F
Reduced ability to awaken.
- G
Mild thirst without other changes.
- H
An isolated bruise on an arm.
A patient with severe TBI has an intracranial pressure reading above 22mm Hg. What does this generally indicate?
- A
It is generally safe to ignore the reading unless it exceeds 40mm Hg.
- B
It warrants prompt clinical attention and management in light of the patient’s condition and the treating team’s protocol.
- C
The reading alone determines treatment, regardless of the examination or imaging.
- D
It rules out the need for further assessment if the patient is awake.
True or false: Prolonged prophylactic hyperventilation is a recommended routine strategy to prevent intracranial pressure elevation after severe TBI.
- A
True
- B
False
When making an intracranial pressure management decision, how should clinicians use the measured ICP?
- A
Base the decision on the pressure reading alone.
- B
Interpret the reading together with the neurologic examination and imaging.
- C
Disregard the examination and imaging if the reading is elevated.
- D
Use the reading only to decide whether the original injury occurred.
A patient with mild TBI is being discharged after evaluation. Describe two important elements of discharge teaching.
A patient with a head injury is unstable and deteriorating. What is the appropriate role of a validated head CT decision rule in this situation?
- A
Use the rule first and wait for its result before stabilizing the patient.
- B
Prioritize urgent stabilization and evaluation; do not let the rule delay care.
- C
Use the rule in place of clinical judgment because it is validated.
- D
Apply the rule only after the patient has been discharged.
After being discharged following a mild TBI, which new symptoms require emergency medical care immediately?
- A
Mild fatigue that is improving and no new symptoms.
- B
A brief, mild headache that is steadily improving.
- C
Repeated vomiting, slurred speech, and difficulty waking.
- D
Temporary soreness at the site of the injury without worsening symptoms.
For a patient with severe TBI, clinicians may consider ventilation changes that lower carbon dioxide in specific circumstances, provided they use careful monitoring.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with severe TBI has elevated intracranial pressure. Which action is appropriate regarding high-dose methylprednisolone?
- A
Do not give it; high-dose methylprednisolone is contraindicated in severe TBI.
- B
Give it routinely because it reduces ICP and improves outcome.
- C
Give it only when the patient’s GCS is below 9.
- D
Use it instead of urgent evaluation when the patient’s neurologic status worsens.
A patient has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 10. What is the commonly used TBI severity category for this score?
What ICP value, in mm Hg, is the cutoff above which the Brain Trauma Foundation recommends treatment for severe TBI?
After a head injury, a patient develops worsening headache, repeated vomiting, increasing confusion, and one pupil larger than the other. What should the care team do?
- A
Arrange a routine appointment and monitor the symptoms at home.
- B
Give reassurance and wait to see whether the headache improves overnight.
- C
Suspect a serious intracranial complication and arrange immediate emergency evaluation and escalation of care.
- D
Recommend gradual return to normal activity and reassess at the next follow-up.
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