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Free Practice Quiz Question List

4 Vulnerability Management Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Vulnerability Management, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
True or false
1 point

True or false: EPSS estimates the probability that a publicly disclosed vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days, but it is not a complete risk score.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

02
Written response
1 point

Which acronym names the framework that describes a vulnerability's technical severity?

03
Fill in the blank
1 point

Before treating a scanner finding as confirmed, check whether it is a .

04
Choose one
1 point

What is a key advantage of a credentialed vulnerability scan over an unauthenticated scan?

  1. A

    They show only what an outside observer can reach.

  2. B

    They can inspect more system details than unauthenticated scans.

  3. C

    They identify vulnerable third-party packages that network scans cannot see.

  4. D

    They verify that a patch deployment has completed successfully.

05
True or false
1 point

True or false: If an authorized decision-maker accepts a vulnerability’s risk, the flaw has been fixed.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

06
Written response
1 point

What is the full name of the method abbreviated SCA, which identifies vulnerable third-party libraries and packages?

07
Fill in the blank
1 point

When a safe fix is unavailable or cannot yet be deployed, an organization can by disabling the affected feature, restricting access, or isolating the system.

08
Choose one
1 point

An exposed, business-critical server has a remotely exploitable vulnerability listed in KEV. An isolated test system has a higher-severity finding, but its vulnerable feature is disabled. Which finding would usually deserve faster attention?

  1. A

    Address the test system first because its finding has a higher severity score.

  2. B

    Give both findings the same priority because severity scores determine organizational risk.

  3. C

    Address the exposed business-critical server first, considering its KEV listing and context.

  4. D

    Defer both findings until the next scan because scan results are not definitive.

09
Choose all
1 point

Which methods can complement vulnerability scanning to discover weaknesses? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Use software composition analysis to identify vulnerable third-party libraries and packages.

  2. B

    Assess cloud resources and configurations for insecure settings and known software flaws.

  3. C

    Review security advisories, vendor notices, and threat intelligence.

  4. D

    Assume a network vulnerability scan will reveal every vulnerable software dependency.

  5. E

    Use penetration tests and responsible vulnerability reports as complementary sources of findings.

10
Choose one
1 point

Which practice best reduces the chance that assets are missed and findings go unaddressed?

  1. A

    Limit inventory to internet-facing services because internal assets do not affect exposure.

  2. B

    Maintain an inventory of operated assets and connect findings to accountable owners.

  3. C

    Scan once, then stop discovery unless a vulnerability is reported externally.

  4. D

    Treat assets omitted from scans as out of scope for vulnerability management.

11
Choose all
1 point

When prioritizing a vulnerability for a particular organization, which factors should be considered? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Whether exploitation is observed or the vulnerability is listed in KEV.

  2. B

    Whether exploit code is available and what threat intelligence indicates.

  3. C

    Whether the affected asset is internet-facing, business-critical, sensitive, or a path to other systems.

  4. D

    Whether the vulnerable component is reachable and enabled, and whether safeguards reduce exposure.

  5. E

    The potential effects on safety, confidentiality, integrity, or essential operations.

12
Choose one
1 point

A patch has been installed on an affected asset. What is the best next step before closing the finding?

  1. A

    Close the finding as soon as the installation request is submitted.

  2. B

    Close the finding once the patch is installed, without checking the affected asset.

  3. C

    Check only whether the patch package was acquired.

  4. D

    Rescan or retest the asset and confirm its version or configuration no longer leaves the component exposed.

13
Open ended
1 point

An exposed, business-critical server has a vulnerability that is being exploited, and a patch is available. Describe how the organization should prioritize and manage the response from assignment through validation, including what to check if the finding remains after deployment.

14
True or false
1 point

EPSS estimates the probability that a publicly disclosed vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days, but it is not a complete risk score for a particular organization.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

15
Written response
1 point

A network scan does not reveal a vulnerable third-party library hidden among an application's dependencies. Which analysis method is designed to identify vulnerable libraries and packages? Enter the acronym.

16
Written response
1 point

A security team wants a scan that can inspect more details on systems it is authorized to access than an unauthenticated scan can. What scan type should it use? Enter the two-word term.

17
Choose one
1 point

An organization scans its listed servers regularly but repeatedly discovers exposed cloud resources that were never included in its scans. What is the best first improvement to its discovery process?

  1. A

    Increase the scan frequency for the servers already listed, without changing the asset list.

  2. B

    Build and maintain an inventory that includes cloud resources, then include those assets in discovery.

  3. C

    Prioritize only findings with the highest technical severity score.

  4. D

    Close findings for unlisted assets until a system owner reports them.

18
Choose one
1 point

A scanner reports a vulnerability on a business application, but the finding has not yet been confirmed. What should the team do before treating it as a verified weakness?

  1. A

    Treat every scanner result as confirmed and immediately close the investigation.

  2. B

    Rely on the severity score alone to determine whether the product is affected.

  3. C

    Confirm the product and version, check whether the vulnerable feature is enabled or reachable where relevant, and investigate possible false positives.

  4. D

    Wait for the next scheduled scan before checking any details about the finding.

19
Choose one
1 point

A patch for a critical service may cause downtime if it fails. Which approach best fits a controlled remediation workflow?

  1. A

    Deploy the change immediately to every system and address any service impact afterward.

  2. B

    Assign an owner, test the change where practical, schedule deployment, plan for service availability and rollback, and record completion.

  3. C

    Ask the scanner operator to install the patch without involving the system owner.

  4. D

    Wait until the next vulnerability scan to decide whether the patch should be deployed.

20
Choose one
1 point

A safe patch for an exposed service is not yet available. Which response reduces risk while keeping the finding properly managed?

  1. A

    Disable the affected feature or restrict access, track the temporary safeguard, and plan a permanent fix where feasible.

  2. B

    Mark the vulnerability fixed because the patch cannot currently be deployed.

  3. C

    Accept the risk informally and remove the finding from tracking.

  4. D

    Continue operating without safeguards until a patch becomes available.