During an ABCDE assessment, the team checks airway, breathing, and circulation before assessing .
5 Emergency Cardiovascular Assessment Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Emergency Cardiovascular Assessment, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
When acute coronary syndrome is suspected, how many leads does the important early ECG test use? Enter the number of leads.
True or false: A normal blood pressure by itself does not exclude shock.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient describes symptoms that could indicate a heart attack. Which statement best describes what a focused history can establish?
- A
A focused history can confirm a heart attack if the symptoms are typical.
- B
A focused history supports assessment but cannot by itself confirm or rule out a heart attack.
- C
A focused history is useful only after all tests have been completed.
- D
A focused history can rule out a heart attack when chest pain is absent.
A patient may have a heart attack without prominent chest pain. Which symptoms listed can also accompany a heart attack? Select all that apply.
- A
Shortness of breath
- B
Nausea or vomiting
- C
Sweating
- D
Lightheadedness
- E
Ankle swelling
- F
Fever
When gathering the medication part of SAMPLE, ask about current medicines and recent doses, including .
In OPQRST, which component asks whether symptoms are constant, recurrent, or changing and how long each episode lasts? Enter the single-letter component.
A patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome has an initial ECG that does not show ischemia. What is the most appropriate interpretation?
- A
Continue the structured evaluation; clinicians may repeat ECGs and use blood tests such as cardiac troponin.
- B
End the assessment because one ECG without ischemia rules out acute coronary syndrome.
- C
Repeat the blood pressure only; no further evaluation is needed.
- D
Wait for symptoms to become severe before escalating the assessment.
True or false: After an intervention, the ABCDE assessment should be repeated to check the patient’s response.
- A
True
- B
False
Which circumstances call for repeating the ABCDE assessment? Select all that apply.
- A
At regular intervals
- B
After an intervention
- C
When symptoms change
- D
If the patient deteriorates
- E
Only at the end of a shift
- F
Only if the next scheduled observation is due
A patient’s vital signs are being monitored over time. Which documentation approach best supports interpretation of changes?
- A
Record only the most abnormal measurement.
- B
Document each reading without its time or method.
- C
Record the time and method of measurements and compare trends over time.
- D
Wait until the assessment is complete before documenting any measurements.
A responsive patient is acutely unwell, and the history is incomplete. Which approach best follows the priorities for emergency assessment?
- A
Finish the full history before addressing any assessment findings.
- B
Use ABCDE, address life-threatening problems as they arise, and call for appropriate help early.
- C
Wait to request help until every vital sign has been recorded.
- D
Complete the SAMPLE history before checking breathing or circulation.
A patient has worsening chest pressure and nausea. The assessment has also identified relevant history, current examination findings, and vital-sign trends. Draft a concise SBAR handover that communicates the situation and requests appropriate immediate action.
A person is unresponsive and making occasional gasping breaths. What should you do?
- A
Complete a full history before deciding whether to activate emergency help.
- B
Activate emergency response, begin CPR, and use an AED as soon as available.
- C
Wait for a blood pressure reading before deciding what to do.
- D
Place the patient on oxygen and continue routine observation.
True or false: A concise focused history can by itself confirm or rule out a heart attack.
- A
True
- B
False
In the SAMPLE history, which category includes a patient's recent doses and blood thinners?
A responsive patient appears seriously unwell. Which approach best guides the initial assessment?
- A
Finish the focused history before checking for immediate threats.
- B
Collect every vital sign before addressing any airway or breathing problem.
- C
Use ABCDE, address life-threatening problems as they are found, and call for appropriate help early.
- D
Complete exposure first, then decide whether to assess breathing.
Which framework organizes a pain history by onset, provocation or palliation, quality, region or radiation, severity, and time?
A patient has shortness of breath, nausea, and sweating but denies prominent chest pain. What is the most appropriate interpretation?
- A
A heart attack is unlikely unless severe chest pain is present.
- B
Nausea and sweating make a heart attack impossible.
- C
Wait to assess the patient until chest pain develops.
- D
Consider a heart attack and arrange urgent assessment, even without prominent chest pain.
A patient has a normal blood pressure but is newly confused, has cool pale skin, and has a weak peripheral pulse. What is the best interpretation?
- A
Consider impaired perfusion or shock despite the normal blood pressure, and assess the whole picture.
- B
Rule out shock because the blood pressure is normal.
- C
Ignore the new confusion unless the blood pressure falls.
- D
Repeat only the blood pressure and make no other assessment.