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Free Practice Quiz Question List

5 Indicators of Compromise Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Indicators of Compromise, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Choose one
1 point

A host makes repeated, regular outbound connections to an unfamiliar destination. Which interpretation best fits this observation?

  1. A

    A host-based indicator because it identifies a file on the endpoint

  2. B

    A network-based indicator that may suggest command-and-control beaconing

  3. C

    A confirmed attribution to the operator of the destination

02
True or false
1 point

True or false: A match to an indicator of compromise automatically proves that a system was compromised and identifies who caused it.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

03
Written response
1 point

What reference is used to judge whether activity is unusual for a user or system?

04
Fill in the blank
1 point

Host-based indicators come from or their logs.

05
Choose one
1 point

An account runs discovery commands and then moves laterally to another system. Which kind of indicator best describes this sequence?

  1. A

    A host-based indicator, because it must identify a suspicious file

  2. B

    A network-based indicator, because it must identify a remote IP address

  3. C

    A behavior-based indicator, because it describes a sequence of actions

06
Choose all
1 point

Which actions help validate a reported IOC match? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Record the exact observation and relevant source, asset, account, and event time

  2. B

    Treat a reputation label as proof that the local match is malicious

  3. C

    Verify that the value matches and that the event occurred on the reported asset and within the relevant time period

  4. D

    Correlate related host, network, identity, or application events

07
Written response
1 point

What concise term describes recurring, regular outbound connections that may indicate command-and-control activity?

08
Fill in the blank
1 point

An IOC match may connect an event to a known campaign or tool, but it does not by itself prove .

09
True or false
1 point

True or false: If searches for known indicators return no matches, compromise can be ruled out.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

10
Choose one
1 point

A threat report lists a file hash as an IOC. Which check most directly confirms that the reported match applies to a local event?

  1. A

    Assume the match is malicious if the indicator has a reputation label

  2. B

    Verify the exact value, reported asset, and relevant time period

  3. C

    Search only for the same value on unrelated assets

  4. D

    Treat missing event data as proof that no match occurred

11
Choose all
1 point

An unusual privilege change is detected on a server. Which checks can help test benign explanations? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Compare the event with known maintenance

  2. B

    Check whether approved software could explain the activity

  3. C

    Assume an unusual action is malicious without checking context

  4. D

    Compare the activity with scheduled jobs, security scans, and normal activity for the user or system

12
Choose one
1 point

Why should an analyst consider when an IOC was observed and whether it may be stale?

  1. A

    A match always identifies the same actor, even when infrastructure is shared

  2. B

    A non-match proves that the system is safe

  3. C

    An old match may no longer describe current malicious activity because indicators can change or be reused

  4. D

    A unique file hash detects every changed version of that file

13
Open ended
1 point

An alert reports an unusual outbound connection from a workstation. Describe how an analyst should investigate it before deciding whether to escalate or contain.

14
True or false
1 point

An exact match to a published indicator of compromise proves that the local event was malicious. True or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

15
Choose one
1 point

An investigator finds an unfamiliar scheduled task on a server. Which category best describes this indicator?

  1. A

    Host-based indicator

  2. B

    Network-based indicator

  3. C

    Behavior-based indicator

16
Choose one
1 point

A host connects to an IP address associated with malicious activity, but the address belongs to a shared hosting service. What is the most appropriate next step?

  1. A

    Treat every connection to a shared hosting address as malicious

  2. B

    Ignore the match because shared infrastructure cannot be used maliciously

  3. C

    Investigate the connection alongside its destination, process, user, and related events

  4. D

    Conclude that the hosting provider operated the suspected attack

17
Written response
1 point

When deciding whether a user's activity is unusual, what reference should an analyst compare it against?

18
Choose one
1 point

A published indicator is a file hash, and an alert reports a possible match. Which action best confirms whether the indicator applies to the event?

  1. A

    Assume that a reputation label is sufficient if the indicator is published

  2. B

    Verify the exact value, asset, and time period, then examine relevant file context where available

  3. C

    Confirm only that the indicator appears in a threat-intelligence source

  4. D

    Treat any similar-looking value on any asset as a confirmed match

19
Written response
1 point

When documenting shared or published intelligence, what stated assessment should be recorded alongside its source and observation time?

20
Choose one
1 point

An unusual outbound connection is followed by unexpected credential activity and a persistence change. Which analysis would provide the strongest additional support for investigating a possible compromise?

  1. A

    Classify the event based only on the reputation of its destination

  2. B

    Search only for the same indicator value on the original system

  3. C

    Correlate related host, network, identity, and application events for a plausible sequence

  4. D

    Attribute the activity to the first campaign associated with the indicator