Burns disrupt the skin’s , making careful wound assessment and infection-control practices important.
5 Infection Prevention Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Infection Prevention, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
What are the infection-control practices that include hand hygiene, appropriate personal protective equipment, and proper reprocessing of reusable equipment called?
True or false: Every burn patient should routinely receive systemic antibiotics to prevent infection.
- A
True
- B
False
Which finding in a patient with a burn wound is most concerning for a developing infection?
- A
The wound is unchanged and healing as expected.
- B
Redness is spreading beyond the wound, with increasing warmth, swelling, pain, and purulent drainage.
- C
The patient has mild itching as the wound heals.
- D
A culture detects bacteria, but the wound and patient have no concerning changes.
When carrying out care for a patient’s burn wound, what plan should the caregiver follow?
True or false: A positive wound culture alone proves infection, even when the wound and the patient have no concerning changes.
- A
True
- B
False
During a dressing change, you notice a new foul odor and increased drainage from a patient’s burn wound. What is the best response?
- A
Document the change and promptly notify the clinical team for assessment.
- B
Assume infection is present and independently start leftover antibiotics.
- C
Cover the wound without inspecting it again.
- D
Wait until the next scheduled appointment regardless of other symptoms.
A caregiver is monitoring a patient with a burn wound. Select all systemic changes that should be reported promptly to the clinical team.
- A
A fever develops.
- B
The patient becomes confused.
- C
The patient’s overall condition declines.
- D
The patient reports mild itching while the wound heals.
A caregiver is preparing to provide burn care while keeping clean supplies and reusable equipment safe for use. Select all practices that help prevent cross-contamination.
- A
Use appropriate personal protective equipment for the task.
- B
Keep clean supplies separate from contaminated items.
- C
Clean and disinfect reusable equipment between patients according to facility procedures.
- D
Place used dressings on a clean work surface.
During a dressing change, you touch a soiled dressing and then need to handle a clean dressing. What is the safest next action?
- A
Continue with the same gloves if they look clean.
- B
Remove gloves, perform hand hygiene, and put on clean gloves before handling clean supplies.
- C
Rinse the gloves and continue.
- D
Ask the patient to handle the clean dressing.
A patient’s burn wound develops spreading redness, increasing warmth, swelling, pain, and purulent drainage. Explain what these findings may indicate and what the caregiver should do next.
After using a reusable instrument during one patient’s burn care, what should the caregiver do before it is used for another patient?
- A
Wipe the equipment with a dry cloth and use it for the next patient.
- B
Clean and disinfect it between patients according to facility procedures.
- C
Use the same equipment without reprocessing if it looks clean.
- D
Place it on a clean work surface until the next use.
Before changing a burn dressing, which action best prepares the caregiver to begin the task safely?
- A
Put on gloves without cleaning hands.
- B
Perform hand hygiene, then use appropriate clean or sterile supplies and personal protective equipment for the task.
- C
Clean the surrounding room only.
- D
Apply an antibiotic ointment to every burn.
A patient reports mild itching as a burn wound heals, with no other concerning changes. This finding alone does not indicate a developing wound infection.
- A
True
- B
False
A caregiver is preparing to change a burn dressing. Which action best follows infection-prevention practice?
- A
Put on gloves first, then clean hands if they become visibly soiled.
- B
Perform hand hygiene before beginning, then use supplies and PPE appropriate to the task.
- C
Clean the room but skip hand hygiene if gloves will be worn.
- D
Apply antibiotic ointment before assessing the wound.
While preparing for burn wound care, how should a caregiver decide what personal protective equipment to use?
- A
Use the same PPE for every task, regardless of anticipated exposure.
- B
Select PPE based on the anticipated exposure and the task.
- C
Avoid PPE whenever the wound appears to be healing.
- D
Use gloves instead of following the prescribed wound-care technique.
A caregiver has finished using reusable equipment for one patient and is preparing to use it for another. What should the caregiver do?
- A
Wipe reusable equipment with a dry cloth and use it for the next patient.
- B
Clean and disinfect reusable equipment between patients according to facility procedures.
- C
Set reusable equipment on a clean surface without reprocessing it.
- D
Reuse the equipment only if it does not look visibly soiled.
What is the recommendation for routine systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in burn patients to prevent infection?
A patient with a burn develops a new fever and confusion. Whom should the caregiver notify without delay?
Before beginning an aseptic task during burn care, the caregiver must perform .
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