True or false: Burn complications occur only during the first hours after injury; none develop weeks or months later.
7 Burn Complications Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Burn Complications, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A patient rescued from an enclosed-space fire has facial burns, soot around the mouth, and a newly hoarse voice. What is the most appropriate initial response?
- A
Reassure the patient and reassess in several hours.
- B
Give oral fluids and observe for swelling.
- C
Urgently assess the airway and arrange early expert airway management.
- D
Wait for oxygen levels to fall before taking action.
Weeks after a deep burn crosses the front of the elbow, tightening scar tissue progressively limits the patient's ability to straighten the arm. What condition is developing?
When assessing a patient with a serious burn complication, prioritize immediate threats to the and to .
On hospital day four, a patient with a burn has new wound changes and is becoming systemically worse. Select all findings in this case that warrant urgent assessment for invasive wound infection and sepsis.
- A
New wound discoloration
- B
New wound drainage
- C
Increasing lethargy
- D
Falling blood pressure
- E
A stable scar with no new symptoms
Several hours after admission, a patient with a circumferential full-thickness forearm burn develops increasing tightness, worsening pain, numbness, and weaker distal pulses. What should happen first?
- A
Elevate the limb, urgently notify the burn team, and repeat and document neurovascular assessments.
- B
Apply a tight compression dressing to limit swelling.
- C
Wait until the hand becomes pale and pulseless before notifying the team.
- D
Encourage active exercise and reassess the limb the next day.
True or false: Small visible skin burns after a high-voltage electrical injury rule out serious deep muscle damage.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the medical term for the muscle breakdown that can occur after a high-voltage electrical injury and contribute to kidney injury?
For a tightening burn scar near a joint, follow the prescribed rehabilitation plan for , , and .
During initial treatment for a major burn, a patient becomes increasingly confused, urine output falls, and the extremities are cool. What is the best initial response?
- A
Assume confusion is expected and continue the current treatment unchanged.
- B
Reassess perfusion and injuries, alert the resuscitation or burn team, and adjust treatment under clinical supervision.
- C
Stop all intravenous fluids without further assessment.
- D
Give a diuretic to increase urine output.
Select all complications identified as later complications of burns.
- A
Hypertrophic scarring
- B
Contractures
- C
Evolving airway swelling
- D
Poor perfusion during initial resuscitation
A patient with a burn develops a new, potentially serious complication. Describe the general priorities that should guide the initial response, including what to assess and when to involve the burn team.
A patient with a high-voltage electrical injury has dark, reddish-brown urine despite relatively small visible skin burns. Which response is most appropriate?
- A
Treat the urine color as harmless and arrange no further assessment.
- B
Suspect myoglobinuria, urgently inform the team, and monitor renal function and urine output.
- C
Assume the patient has only dehydration and restrict fluids.
- D
Treat it as a late scar complication and arrange outpatient follow-up only.
On hospital day four, a burn wound develops new discoloration and drainage while the patient becomes more lethargic and has falling blood pressure. What is the priority response?
- A
Wait for the next dressing change before reporting the findings.
- B
Promptly notify the clinical team and urgently assess for invasive wound infection and sepsis.
- C
Cover the wound tightly and avoid examining it.
- D
Start leftover oral antibiotics without an order.
On hospital day four, a patient's burn wound develops new discoloration and drainage, and the patient becomes more lethargic with falling blood pressure. What is the priority?
- A
Wait for the next dressing change before reporting the findings.
- B
Promptly notify the clinical team and urgently assess for invasive wound infection and sepsis.
- C
Cover the wound more tightly and avoid examining it.
- D
Start leftover oral antibiotics without an order.
Weeks after a deep burn across the front of the elbow, a patient has a tightening scar and progressively less ability to straighten the arm. What is the best response?
- A
Stop range-of-motion activity because loss of movement is inevitable.
- B
Wait until the scar has completely matured before seeking help.
- C
Arrange burn rehabilitation assessment and follow the prescribed positioning, splinting, and range-of-motion plan.
- D
Apply an unprescribed tight bandage across the joint.
Weeks after a deep burn across the front of the elbow, a patient has a raised, tightening scar and progressively less ability to straighten the arm. What is the best response?
- A
Stop range-of-motion activity because loss of movement is inevitable.
- B
Arrange burn rehabilitation assessment and follow the prescribed positioning, splinting, and range-of-motion plan.
- C
Wait until the scar has completely matured before reporting the problem.
- D
Apply an unprescribed tight bandage across the joint.
True or false: Swelling beneath a rigid circumferential burn eschar can impair circulation and cause limb ischemia.
- A
True
- B
False
What team should be promptly involved when a serious burn complication is suspected?
What term describes the raised type of scarring listed among later burn complications?
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