An ACL can filter traffic by matching rules, but it does not encrypt that traffic or track a connection’s state by itself. True or false?
5 Network Security Fundamentals Online Quiz Questions
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An administrator needs an IPv4 ACL that makes its decision using only who sent the traffic. Which field can a standard ACL match?
- A
The packet’s source IPv4 address
- B
The packet’s destination IPv4 address and TCP port
- C
The packet’s source and destination addresses and protocol
- D
The application data in the packet
In AAA, what does the second A stand for? Enter the term.
On Layer 2 ports, the feature that filters unauthorized IPv6 Router Advertisement messages is .
When port security is configured with the restrict violation action, a violation always shuts down the switch port. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
A statically addressed host is connected to an untrusted interface where Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is enabled. Its valid ARP traffic lacks a DHCP snooping binding. What is an appropriate way to support this host while retaining DAI protection?
- A
Disable DAI on every interface in the VLAN.
- B
Provide an ARP ACL or another supported binding method for the static host.
- C
Change the host to use a different MAC address.
- D
Trust every endpoint port so its ARP messages bypass validation.
Which IPsec mode protects an entire original IP packet by encapsulating it in a new IP packet? Enter the mode name.
Which capabilities can a VPN provide? Select all correct choices.
- A
Tunneling across an untrusted network
- B
Peer authentication
- C
Confidentiality protection
- D
Integrity protection
- E
Automatic security for every endpoint connected to the network
In common IPsec deployments, negotiates security parameters and authenticates peers.
Which statements correctly distinguish common VPN deployment patterns? Select all correct choices.
- A
A site-to-site VPN can connect two branch-office networks through VPN gateways.
- B
A site-to-site VPN requires each host to run VPN client software.
- C
A remote-access VPN connects an individual user’s device to an organization’s network.
- D
A remote-access VPN is used only to connect two networks through dedicated gateways.
An administrator is placing an extended ACL to block unwanted traffic as early as practical. Which placement is the usual rule of thumb?
- A
Place it near the destination because extended ACLs can match only source addresses.
- B
Place it near the traffic source to stop unwanted traffic from crossing the network.
- C
Place it only on the outbound direction of the destination interface.
- D
Place it at the network center because ACL direction does not affect filtering.
An access port should allow up to two learned source MAC addresses and use a restrictive response to violations. Which configuration matches that policy?
- A
Set the maximum to one MAC address and use the shutdown violation action.
- B
Set the maximum to two MAC addresses and use the restrict violation action.
- C
Set the maximum to two MAC addresses and use the protect violation action.
- D
Set the maximum to an unlimited number of MAC addresses and use the restrict violation action.
A switch connects end devices to an authorized DHCP server through one uplink. Describe how to configure DHCP snooping trust so that rogue DHCP server messages from an end-device port can be blocked without disrupting the authorized DHCP service.
An administrator must allow traffic from a subnet only when it is destined for one particular server. A standard IPv4 ACL alone can enforce this policy. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
A network administrator needs encrypted remote command-line access to a router. Which protocol should be used instead of Telnet?
A user has successfully logged in, and the device now checks whether that user may change routing settings. Which AAA function is being applied?
- A
Authentication
- B
Authorization
- C
Accounting
- D
Encryption
A company wants two branch-office LANs to communicate through VPN gateways. The branch hosts should send traffic through the tunnel without running VPN software themselves. Which design best fits this requirement?
- A
Remote-access VPN, because each user device must establish an individual connection
- B
Transport-mode IPsec, because it replaces the need for VPN gateways
- C
Site-to-site VPN, because gateways connect the two networks
- D
RA Guard, because it creates a protected connection between networks
A switch uses DHCP snooping to block rogue DHCP server messages. Which trust configuration best supports this goal when one uplink leads to the authorized DHCP server and the other ports connect to end devices?
- A
Trust the switch port leading to the authorized DHCP server or relay; leave end-device ports untrusted
- B
Trust all end-device ports so clients can request addresses
- C
Trust every port in the VLAN to avoid dropping DHCP messages
- D
Trust only ports connected to clients that use static IP addresses
An access port connects an IP phone and a computer behind that phone. The policy allows these two devices but should reject a third source MAC address. What port-security maximum should be configured?
- A
Set the maximum to one MAC address
- B
Set the maximum to two MAC addresses
- C
Disable port security on the port
- D
Set the maximum to an unlimited number of MAC addresses
A switch should filter unauthorized IPv6 Router Advertisement messages arriving on endpoint ports. What Layer 2 feature is designed for this purpose?
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