True or false: EMTs should routinely elevate the legs of a trauma patient who may be in shock.
5 Trauma Assessment and Management Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Trauma Assessment and Management, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
On arrival at a crash scene, you see downed electrical wires near the vehicle. What is the best initial action?
- A
Enter quickly to begin the primary assessment before conditions change.
- B
Avoid entering an unsafe scene and arrange appropriate resources and access.
- C
Begin moving the patient toward the ambulance before assessing hazards.
- D
Ask the patient to walk out so the crew can stay outside the hazard area.
In the SAMPLE history mnemonic, what does the letter L represent?
True or false: Every trauma patient should be placed on a backboard, even when there is no indication for spinal motion restriction.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient was involved in a high-energy vehicle crash but is alert and has no obvious injury on initial inspection. Which conclusion best guides your next steps?
- A
A high-energy mechanism confirms that the patient has a serious internal injury.
- B
A low-energy mechanism rules out serious injury unless the patient has visible wounds.
- C
Mechanism can help predict possible injuries, but it cannot replace patient assessment.
- D
Transport decisions should be based on mechanism alone when the vehicle is badly damaged.
In hemorrhagic shock, falling blood pressure may be a sign.
When checking an injured extremity before and after splinting, what pulse should you assess beyond the injury site?
A patient has an object impaled in the thigh. What should you do with the object during field care?
- A
Stabilize the object in place and control bleeding around it.
- B
Remove the object carefully so you can apply pressure directly to the wound.
- C
Probe around the object to determine its direction and depth.
- D
Move the object enough to check whether bleeding beneath it has stopped.
A patient has traumatic blood loss. Which findings can be early signs of hemorrhagic shock? Select all that apply.
- A
Anxiety or confusion
- B
Rapid pulse
- C
Pale or cool clammy skin
- D
Weakness
- E
Falling blood pressure as the earliest reliable sign
After blunt trauma, which findings are reasons to consider spinal motion restriction under protocol? Select all that apply.
- A
Altered mental status or intoxication after blunt trauma
- B
Midline neck or back pain or tenderness
- C
A focal neurologic finding
- D
Spinal deformity
- E
An unreliable examination because of a distracting injury or circumstance
- F
Penetrating trauma without any separate indication
When appropriate, cool a thermal burn with , avoid , and take steps to prevent hypothermia.
A patient has an abdominal wound with organs protruding. Which action is appropriate?
- A
Gently push the organs back into the abdomen and cover the wound with a tight dressing.
- B
Cover the exposed organs with a clean, moist dressing and protect them loosely.
- C
Apply dry gauze and firm pressure directly over the exposed organs.
- D
Leave the organs uncovered while transporting to avoid trapping moisture.
You apply a commercial tourniquet for life-threatening bleeding from an extremity. Which placement and tightening approach is appropriate?
- A
Place it directly over the wound, even if the wound is over a joint.
- B
Place it above the wound, not over a joint, and tighten it until bleeding stops.
- C
Place it below the wound and loosen it periodically to check the limb.
- D
Place it over the nearest joint and tighten it only until the patient reports discomfort.
A patient has a penetrating chest wound and increasing respiratory distress. Describe the key EMT priorities from initial care through transport.
After a high-energy vehicle crash, an alert patient has no obvious injuries on initial view. How should the EMT use the mechanism of injury?
- A
Conclude that the patient has a specific internal injury because the impact was severe.
- B
Use the crash details to guide a systematic assessment, without assuming a particular injury.
- C
Skip the examination because no injury is immediately visible.
- D
Choose a trauma destination based only on the crash details.
A patient has significant trauma, pelvic pain, and signs of shock. Which action is most appropriate during assessment and transport planning?
- A
Rock the pelvis repeatedly to confirm whether it is unstable.
- B
Ask the patient to stand so you can assess the hip.
- C
Avoid repeated pelvic compression and arrange careful movement and rapid transport.
- D
Apply a pelvic binder regardless of training or local protocol.
A backboard is required for every trauma patient who might have a spinal injury.
- A
True
- B
False
A trauma patient with possible neck injury has an obstructed airway. Which action best balances immediate care with spinal precautions?
- A
Manage the airway as needed and do not let spinal motion restriction delay essential airway care.
- B
Delay airway care until spinal motion restriction equipment is fully applied.
- C
Begin a detailed head-to-toe examination before addressing the airway.
- D
Avoid basic airway maneuvers because a neck injury is possible.
During reassessment, a trauma patient's responsiveness changes and the patient becomes confused. In XABCDE, which component should be reassessed to evaluate mental status and neurologic function?
A trauma patient is stable enough for further assessment and reports pain. Which mnemonic can an EMT use to structure questions that characterize the pain?