At a highway collision involving a tanker, a strong chemical odor is present and a driver is calling for help near the vehicle. What is the safest next action?
9 Comprehensive EMT Practice Scenarios and Review Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 9 Comprehensive EMT Practice Scenarios and Review, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: For a patient with slow, shallow breathing and poor chest rise, supplemental oxygen alone corrects inadequate ventilation.
- A
True
- B
False
An adult is unresponsive, is only gasping, and has no definite pulse after a brief check. Select all appropriate immediate actions.
- A
Begin CPR.
- B
Obtain a full set of vital signs before starting treatment.
- C
Apply the AED as soon as it is available and minimize interruptions to CPR.
- D
Move the patient to the ambulance before beginning CPR.
For a patient with spurting blood from a deep thigh wound, do not let a postpone immediate bleeding control.
For a patient with sudden facial droop and one-sided arm weakness, what is the clinical term for the time the patient was last seen at their usual baseline?
Minutes after a bee sting, a patient develops widespread hives, facial swelling, wheezing, and light-headedness. What is the safest immediate approach?
- A
Assess airway and breathing, assist with the patient's prescribed epinephrine auto-injector or administer an authorized auto-injector under protocol, and arrange prompt transport.
- B
Give an oral medication and leave if the hives improve.
- C
Have the patient walk around to improve circulation.
- D
Wait to treat until a full allergy history is obtained.
A stable patient has a swollen, painful ankle after twisting it. Select all appropriate assessment and care steps.
- A
Check distal circulation, sensation, and movement before splinting, then repeat those checks afterward.
- B
Apply a tight splint without checking the foot.
- C
Assess the injury and vital signs, then splint appropriately.
- D
Delay all assessment until arrival at the hospital.
True or false: An alert adult who refuses recommended transport should be presumed to lack decision-making capacity because they declined care.
- A
True
- B
False
At an incident with multiple patients, what is the name of the process used to sort and prioritize patients according to their needs and available resources?
After an intervention and during transport, EMTs should the patient to check for changes and response to care.
An EMT considers an intervention that is outside their training and local protocol. What is the most appropriate course of action?
- A
Perform the intervention because it may help, even though it is outside the EMT's training and local protocol.
- B
Stay within training and scope, follow applicable protocols and medical direction, and seek appropriate additional resources or guidance.
- C
Ask a bystander to perform the intervention.
- D
Delay all care until a physician arrives, regardless of the patient's immediate needs.
An alert adult with chest discomfort refuses transport and says, “I don’t want to go.” Describe the steps an EMT should take before concluding the refusal process.
At a two-car collision, several people are calling for help. One patient is walking and speaking while another is motionless. What should you do?
- A
Treat the first person who calls for help.
- B
Follow the applicable triage system, request additional resources, and prioritize according to immediate threats and available resources.
- C
Begin a full assessment of the walking patient before looking at anyone else.
- D
Let bystanders decide who is most severely injured.
True or false: An EMT may perform an intervention outside their training and scope of practice if they believe it would help the patient.
- A
True
- B
False
An adult has a pulse but is drowsy, breathing slowly and shallowly with poor chest rise. What type of ventilation should you provide?
Before and after splinting a stable ankle injury, which three distal findings should you check?
At a two-car collision, several people are calling for help. One patient is walking and speaking; another is motionless. What should you do?
- A
Treat the first person who calls for help.
- B
Follow the applicable triage system, request additional resources, and prioritize patients according to immediate threats and available resources.
- C
Begin a full assessment of the walking patient before looking at anyone else.
- D
Allow bystanders to decide who is most severely injured.
An adult with a history of lung disease is drowsy. Breathing is slow and shallow, with poor chest rise; a pulse is present. What should you do first?
- A
Obtain a complete medication history before intervening.
- B
Apply a nonrebreather mask and wait to see whether breathing improves.
- C
Open and manage the airway, then provide positive-pressure ventilation with a bag-mask device and oxygen.
- D
Assist the patient to walk to the ambulance.
A patient has a deep thigh wound with spurting blood and is becoming pale and weak. What is the priority?
- A
Complete a head-to-toe examination before treating the wound.
- B
Control the bleeding immediately with firm direct pressure and an appropriate tourniquet if needed, then expedite transport.
- C
Offer oral fluids and keep the patient seated.
- D
Splint the leg before addressing the bleeding.
A patient is awake and breathing adequately but has sudden facial droop and one-sided arm weakness. A family member knows when the patient was last seen well. What is the best next step?
- A
Give food and water to check whether swallowing is impaired.
- B
Obtain the last-known-well time, perform an appropriate stroke assessment and vital signs, check glucose if available without delaying care, and transport promptly with advance notification per protocol.
- C
Wait on scene to see whether the weakness resolves.
- D
Complete an extensive medical history before deciding on transport.