A cell begins breaking down glucose before the products enter a mitochondrion. In which location does this first stage, glycolysis, occur?
6 Cellular Energy Conversion Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Cellular Energy Conversion, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A chloroplast has ATP and NADPH available after light-dependent reactions. Which process uses these molecules to help turn carbon dioxide into organic molecules?
- A
To split water and release oxygen
- B
To transfer electrons to oxygen and form water
- C
To use ATP and NADPH to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic molecules
- D
To split glucose into pyruvate
ATP made during the light-dependent reactions is simply exported from the chloroplast to serve as the cell’s general-purpose ATP supply.
- A
True
- B
False
During aerobic respiration, which molecule accepts electrons at the end of the electron transport chain?
Complete the statements about photosynthesis: Light-dependent reactions occur in the . The Calvin cycle occurs in the .
During mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, where does H⁺ accumulate, and in which direction does it flow through ATP synthase to support ATP production?
- A
The intermembrane space, with H⁺ flowing back into the matrix
- B
The matrix, with H⁺ flowing into the intermembrane space through ATP synthase
- C
The cytosol, with H⁺ flowing into the matrix
- D
The inner membrane itself, with H⁺ leaving the mitochondrion
The overall equations for photosynthesis and aerobic respiration describe one reaction simply running backward.
- A
True
- B
False
Select all statements that correctly describe the light-dependent reactions in a chloroplast.
- A
Water supplies replacement electrons and is split, releasing oxygen.
- B
Carbon dioxide is incorporated into G3P as the main event of this stage.
- C
Electron transfer helps establish an H⁺ gradient across the thylakoid membrane.
- D
The reactions produce ATP and NADPH.
What is the process called in which an H⁺ gradient drives ATP production as H⁺ flows through ATP synthase?
In the mitochondrial matrix, the citric acid cycle releases and transfers energy to the electron carrier .
Select all statements that correctly describe the early stages of aerobic cellular respiration.
- A
Glycolysis splits one glucose into two pyruvate molecules.
- B
Glycolysis takes place in the mitochondrial matrix.
- C
Glycolysis produces a small amount of ATP and NADH.
- D
With oxygen available, pyruvate enters the mitochondrion and is converted to acetyl-CoA.
A mitochondrial electron transport chain is active, but ATP synthase is blocked. Which explanation best predicts why ATP production by oxidative phosphorylation would fall?
- A
ATP synthase pumps electrons into the intermembrane space, where they combine with ADP.
- B
Electron transport establishes an H⁺ gradient, and H⁺ flow through ATP synthase drives ATP production.
- C
Oxygen pumps H⁺ across the inner membrane, and ATP synthase converts H⁺ into glucose.
- D
The citric acid cycle moves ATP through the inner membrane to create an H⁺ gradient.
Compare how mitochondria and chloroplasts use chemiosmosis to make ATP. In your answer, identify the main energy input for each organelle, where H⁺ accumulates, and how the products are used.
A cell begins breaking down glucose in its cytosol, producing two pyruvate molecules and a small amount of ATP. Which process is occurring?
- A
The citric acid cycle
- B
Glycolysis
- C
Oxidative phosphorylation
- D
The Calvin cycle
True or false: ATP made during the light-dependent reactions is simply exported from the chloroplast to serve as the cell’s general-purpose ATP supply.
- A
True
- B
False
During the light-dependent reactions, H⁺ builds up on one side of the thylakoid membrane. In which compartment does it accumulate?
- A
The stroma
- B
The mitochondrial matrix
- C
The thylakoid lumen
- D
The intermembrane space of a mitochondrion
In oxidative phosphorylation, what enzyme uses the flow of H⁺ back into the mitochondrial matrix to make ATP?
A student asks why oxygen is needed at the end of aerobic respiration’s electron transport chain. Which explanation is correct?
- A
It splits glucose into pyruvate in the cytosol.
- B
It donates replacement electrons to chlorophyll.
- C
It incorporates carbon dioxide into organic molecules.
- D
It accepts electrons at the end of the electron transport chain.
Which photosynthetic stage uses ATP and NADPH to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic molecules?
After pyruvate is converted to acetyl-CoA, a process releases carbon dioxide and transfers energy to NADH and FADH₂. Which process and location match this description?
- A
The citric acid cycle in the mitochondrial matrix
- B
Glycolysis in the mitochondrial matrix
- C
The Calvin cycle in the inner mitochondrial membrane
- D
Oxidative phosphorylation in the cytosol