A report compares book borrowing across several libraries, and some library names are long. Which chart is a useful choice for making the category comparisons and labels easy to scan?
6 Data Visualization Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Data Visualization, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A researcher wants to show how monthly temperatures change across a year. A is a useful choice.
A bar chart compares the magnitudes of values. Starting its value axis at zero is generally appropriate because bar length encodes the values.
- A
True
- B
False
A survey reports that 20% of 5,000 people chose an option. How many people chose it? Enter a whole number.
A teacher wants a concise summary of exam scores that shows the median, quartiles, and possible outliers. Which chart should the teacher choose?
- A
A line chart
- B
A pie chart
- C
A box plot
- D
A stacked bar chart
A scatter plot shows that students who study more tend to have higher exam scores. This pattern alone proves that studying more caused the higher scores.
- A
True
- B
False
When a chart presents a sample-based estimate, it can show an to help communicate uncertainty.
A chart annotation points to a sharp rise in website visits. What is the most responsible way to phrase it when the analysis has not investigated why visits rose?
- A
Note the change, but avoid suggesting a cause unless the analysis supports that explanation.
- B
State the most likely cause so readers do not have to interpret the chart.
- C
Remove the annotation because charts should never call attention to a pattern.
- D
Describe the change as proof of a causal effect.
A team is presenting estimates from a sample, and uncertainty could affect how readers interpret small differences. Which actions are appropriate? Select all that apply.
- A
Show uncertainty intervals when relevant.
- B
Describe every small difference as a definite change.
- C
Explain relevant limitations of the estimates.
- D
Avoid presenting small differences as certain when they may be within the margin of error.
What chart type uses segments stacked within bars to show how a total is divided into parts?
A chart must distinguish several groups for readers who may not perceive its colors in the same way. Which design choices can help? Select all that apply.
- A
Label the groups clearly.
- B
Use color as the only way to distinguish the groups.
- C
Use different patterns to distinguish groups.
- D
Use distinct line styles to distinguish groups.
A chart headline states its main pattern. Which information should its caption add to help readers understand the scope of the data?
- A
Use the caption only to repeat the headline in different words.
- B
Put the data source in the headline and omit the time period.
- C
Use the caption to identify the measure, population or geography, and time period.
- D
Use the headline to explain a cause that the analysis has not tested.
A pie chart can be easiest to compare when a budget is divided into only a few clearly distinct categories.
- A
True
- B
False
Two classes have the same mean exam score. Explain one important feature of their score distributions that the mean could hide, and name a chart that could help reveal it.
You want to compare the number of books borrowed from several libraries. Which chart is the most suitable choice?
- A
A bar chart
- B
A line chart
- C
A scatter plot
- D
A histogram
A budget needs to be shown as parts of a whole. It has only a few categories, and each category is clearly distinct. Which chart is a suitable choice?
- A
A pie chart for a total divided into many similar-sized categories
- B
A pie chart for a total divided into a few clearly distinct categories
- C
A scatter plot for parts of a whole
- D
A line chart for parts of a whole
You need a compact summary of a set of exam scores that shows the median, quartiles, and possible outliers. Which chart should you use?
- A
A line chart
- B
A pie chart
- C
A box plot
- D
A bar chart
Two groups have different sizes: 50 people and 5,000 people. Each group has 20% in a category. Which interpretation is correct?
- A
Both percentages represent the same number of people because the percentages match.
- B
The 20% of 5,000 represents more people than the 20% of 50.
- C
The 20% of 50 represents more people because its group is smaller.
- D
Neither percentage can represent a number of people.
Before creating a chart, what should you write down to guide the choices you make?
A chart will be shared with people who may not be able to see it. Name one kind of alternative the guidance recommends providing so they can access its message or values.