Which operation displays only the rows that satisfy one or more specified conditions?
6. Filtering and Exploring Data Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6. Filtering and Exploring Data, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A data analyst wants to examine whether two numeric variables are related. Which visual tool is most appropriate?
- A
A scatter plot
- B
A histogram
- C
A bar chart
- D
A line chart
An order contains 2 units priced at $10 each, and another contains 8 units priced at $20 each. What is the weighted average price per unit?
Complete the statement: creates categories for comparing records that share a category or interval.
True or false: If a line chart shows sales and advertising increasing at the same time, the chart alone proves that advertising caused the sales increase.
- A
True
- B
False
A route has 8 late trips out of 10 total trips. What is its late-trip rate? Enter the percentage-point value; a nonzero tolerance is not allowed.
Complete the formula: Revenue = .
Which practices support a reproducible data-analysis workflow? Select all correct choices.
- A
Keep an unchanged copy of the original data
- B
Record formulas, filter conditions, and software settings
- C
Overwrite the raw data after each transformation
- D
Explain which records were omitted and why
When sorting a table by one column, which action helps prevent values from becoming detached from their records?
- A
Sort only the column containing the values of interest
- B
Delete rows that are not in the desired order
- C
Select and sort the complete table
- D
Convert every category into a numeric value
Which situations can produce misleading conclusions in data analysis? Select all correct choices.
- A
A chart omits selected regions without stating the excluded population
- B
Two percentages are compared even though their denominators differ substantially
- C
An analyst investigates an unusual value and documents why it is retained
- D
A vertical axis begins far above zero without clear explanation
In a PivotTable, which setup would produce total units for each region?
- A
Place Units in the row area and leave Region unused
- B
Place Region in the values area and use Count on Units
- C
Place Region in the row area and summarize Units with Sum
- D
Sort the Unit Price column from largest to smallest
True or false: A histogram is an appropriate visual tool for inspecting the distribution of a numeric variable.
- A
True
- B
False
Design a reproducible analysis for comparing late arrivals across transportation routes. Describe the filtering rule, validation checks, calculated fields and summaries, comparison method, visual or tabular outputs, and documentation needed to avoid misleading conclusions.
Which practice best prevents premature rounding from changing calculated totals or averages?
- A
Round every input before calculating a total
- B
Keep full precision during calculations and round only the final presentation
- C
Replace unusually large values with the nearest rounded value
- D
Round the denominator but not the numerator
A data analyst applies a filter for Region = West using a spreadsheet filter view. What does this action do?
- A
It permanently deletes every row that does not satisfy the condition.
- B
It displays only rows that satisfy the condition without changing the underlying values.
- C
It automatically sorts the remaining rows from largest to smallest.
- D
It replaces missing values in the filtered column.
Why should an analyst select the complete table before sorting a data set by one column?
- A
It prevents the sort from using numbers stored as text.
- B
It guarantees that missing values will be placed at the bottom.
- C
It keeps values in the same records while the rows are rearranged.
- D
It converts a single-level sort into a multilevel sort.
Two orders have very different numbers of units, and an analyst wants the average price paid per unit across all units. Which calculation is most appropriate?
- A
Total revenue divided by total units
- B
The arithmetic mean of the unit prices of all orders
- C
The largest unit price minus the smallest unit price
- D
Total units divided by the number of orders
True or false: If a line chart shows that advertising and sales increased during the same period, the chart alone proves that advertising caused the increase in sales.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the data-analysis operation called when records are combined into categories such as region, month, or age interval?
A route has 8 late trips out of 10 total trips. What is its late-trip rate? Enter the numeric percentage-point value; no tolerance is allowed.