True or false: Exploratory analysis can reveal patterns and anomalies, but it does not by itself prove what caused them.
7 Basic Spreadsheet Data Analysis Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Basic Spreadsheet Data Analysis, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A well-structured spreadsheet table has one row per and one column per variable.
Before cleaning a dataset, what should you preserve separately so your work does not overwrite the source?
For the question “Which region had the highest total sales this quarter?”, which setup correctly identifies the measure, group, and scope?
- A
Measure: region; group: quarter; scope: total sales.
- B
Measure: total sales; group: region; scope: the quarter in question.
- C
Measure: number of orders; group: product; scope: all available records.
- D
Measure: total sales; group: individual order; scope: one region.
Filtering hides rows that do not meet a condition; it does not them from the source data.
In a spreadsheet, what is a built-in calculation used within a formula called?
A manager wants to show how sales change from month to month. Which chart type is most appropriate for displaying that change over time?
- A
A column chart
- B
A pie chart
- C
A line chart
- D
A bar chart
Which actions support reliable spreadsheet data preparation? Select all that apply.
- A
Keep an untouched copy of the original data.
- B
Check for missing values, duplicates, impossible values, and unexpected categories.
- C
Automatically delete every duplicate record.
- D
Use consistent formats and meanings within each column.
You need a PivotTable showing total revenue for each region. Which configuration best answers the question?
- A
Put Revenue in Rows and Region in Values, summarized by Count.
- B
Put Region in Rows and Revenue in Values, summarized by Sum.
- C
Put Region in Rows and Revenue in Values, summarized by Count.
- D
Put Date in Rows and Region in Values, summarized by Sum.
True or false: If a spreadsheet contains an outlier, you should discard it before checking whether it is a legitimate value or a data problem.
- A
True
- B
False
Which checks can help verify a spreadsheet analysis before you draw a conclusion? Select all that apply.
- A
Confirm that formula ranges include the intended data rows and exclude headers or totals that could be counted twice.
- B
Compare a result calculated two ways, such as a PivotTable grand total against a SUM formula.
- C
Check that filters and date boundaries are correct.
- D
Inspect surprising values in the original records.
You have compared recorded revenue across regions for a quarter. What should a clear summary of the finding include so readers can understand the result and its limitations?
A dataset of transaction amounts is strongly skewed by a few unusually large values. Which measure is often more representative of a typical transaction amount?
- A
Use the mean because it is unaffected by extreme values.
- B
Use the median because it is often more representative when values are skewed.
- C
Use the maximum because it represents a typical observation.
- D
Use the range because it is the arithmetic average.
True or false: If the source data changes, you should refresh a PivotTable so its summary reflects the updated data.
- A
True
- B
False
You need to clean and analyze a spreadsheet but want to preserve the original records. What should you do first?
- A
Edit the original data directly so all changes are in one place.
- B
Make a separate sheet or copy for cleaning and analysis.
- C
Delete the original data after creating a summary.
- D
Merge the original data cells to make them easier to read.
You are organizing sales records so they can be sorted, filtered, and summarized reliably. Which layout is most appropriate?
- A
One row per variable, one column per observation, and a header row repeated for each category.
- B
One row per observation, with several variables combined in a single column.
- C
One row per observation, one column per variable, and one clear header row.
- D
One row per category, with merged cells for observations and variables.
A manager wants to see how recorded revenue changes from month to month. Which chart choice best supports that comparison?
- A
A pie chart with no axis labels.
- B
A line chart with a descriptive title and labeled axes with units.
- C
A decorative 3-D chart with unlabeled axes.
- D
A column chart with no title or units.
Recorded order revenues are strongly skewed because a few orders are exceptionally large. Which statistic is often more representative of a typical order than the mean?
You apply a filter to show only sales from one region. What happens to records from the other regions?
- A
It permanently deletes every row that does not meet the condition.
- B
It changes the values in rows that do not meet the condition.
- C
It hides rows that do not meet the condition but does not remove them from the source data.
- D
It adds rows that meet the condition to the source data.
Which built-in spreadsheet function is used in =SUMIF(B2:B101,"North",E2:E101) to total revenue only for rows where the region is North?