True or false: A confident, plausible AI answer is not necessarily accurate.
7 Limitations and Responsible AI Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Limitations and Responsible AI, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
What term describes a systematic skew in data, system behavior, or outcomes?
An AI system was tested on data similar to its training data, but the conditions it encounters later change. Which outcome is a limitation the team should consider?
- A
It will necessarily become more accurate as it encounters unfamiliar data.
- B
Its performance may drop when real-world data differs from its training data.
- C
It will automatically understand why the new data differs.
- D
It will no longer be affected by the choices made during its design.
Providing appropriate information about where and why an AI system is used, its important limitations, and who is responsible for it is called .
For a high-impact AI use, is human review meaningful if reviewers are expected to accept the system’s output without enough information or authority to challenge it?
- A
True
- B
False
Which situation most directly illustrates a privacy risk described in the material?
- A
A system uses a complex model whose outputs are difficult to interpret.
- B
A system’s performance declines when real-world conditions change.
- C
A system infers sensitive personal details from information collected for another purpose.
- D
A system is tested across groups with relevant data.
What term means making an AI output or decision understandable enough for affected people to assess it?
A team wants to reduce the risk of harmful bias in an AI system. Which actions align with the material? Select all that apply.
- A
Check data quality and whether relevant groups are represented.
- B
Assume neutral-looking inputs cannot act as proxies for sensitive characteristics.
- C
Test system performance across relevant groups.
- D
Involve people with varied perspectives and monitor outcomes after deployment.
- E
Rely on a single fairness score to establish that the system is fair in every respect.
An AI system finds a correlation between an input and an outcome. What should a decision-maker conclude from that finding alone?
- A
The system has identified the cause and the appropriate response.
- B
The pattern may not explain why the outcome occurred or what action is appropriate.
- C
The system has removed the need for human judgment.
- D
The pattern proves the system will work reliably in every situation.
Protecting AI systems and data from unauthorized access or manipulation is the role of .
A team is planning responsible AI practices across a system’s life cycle. Which actions are recommended? Select all that apply.
- A
Define the system’s purpose and assess risks before choosing to use it.
- B
Evaluate it before deployment using relevant data and realistic conditions.
- C
Inform affected people when AI plays a significant role and provide ways to seek review or corrections.
- D
Assign accountability to people and organizations responsible for development, deployment, and oversight.
- E
Monitor the system as conditions and impacts change, and address problems that arise.
- F
Treat deployment as the final step, with no need for later monitoring.
A public agency is considering an AI system that could influence consequential decisions about people. Describe how the agency should assess and manage risks before and after deployment, including how affected people should be treated.
An AI system sometimes behaves unexpectedly in ways that could harm users, but there is no indication of unauthorized access or manipulation. Which area most directly focuses on preventing this kind of harm?
- A
It is primarily a security concern because safety means preventing unauthorized access.
- B
It is primarily a safety concern because safety focuses on preventing harmful outcomes.
- C
It is an explainability concern because all unexpected behavior is an explanation problem.
- D
It is a fairness concern because any system failure is necessarily discriminatory.
An AI system gives a confident, plausible answer, but the answer is wrong. Which limitation does this illustrate?
- A
Its output must be correct because it sounds plausible.
- B
It may produce a plausible answer that is inaccurate.
- C
It can only make errors when its software is outdated.
- D
It understands the context whenever it gives a confident answer.
A company considers using an AI tool trained on past hiring records. What is the most responsible next step before relying on it?
- A
Deploy it immediately if it reproduces past hiring decisions accurately.
- B
Assume that patterns in historical records are necessarily job-related.
- C
Test whether it works reliably for the intended use and whether its patterns reflect job-related qualifications.
- D
Avoid evaluating it with people or situations it will encounter in practice.
True or false: A single fairness score or test can establish that an AI system is fair in every respect.
- A
True
- B
False
A team is planning an AI system that uses sensitive personal information. Which approach best reduces privacy risks?
- A
Collect only necessary data, restrict access, protect the data, and consider privacy throughout the system’s life cycle.
- B
Collect as much personal information as possible so the system can infer more details.
- C
Focus on privacy only after a data exposure occurs.
- D
Make all personal information available to anyone evaluating the system.
What term describes the focus on preventing harmful outcomes from an AI system?
An organization uses AI to help decide who receives a service. Which action best supports transparency?
- A
Withhold information about the system’s purpose so users cannot challenge it.
- B
Publish every piece of personal data used by the system.
- C
Explain only the system’s technical architecture, regardless of who is affected.
- D
Provide appropriate information about where and why the system is used, its limitations, and who is responsible.
Complete the recommendation: Do not ___ AI where likely harms outweigh its benefits.