Antibiotics treat certain bacterial infections, not viral colds. What category of infection do antibiotics treat?
7 Patient Teaching for Anti-Infective Therapy Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Patient Teaching for Anti-Infective Therapy, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Flu antivirals may be most helpful when started at what point in the illness?
True or false: Mild nausea after an anti-infective dose automatically requires emergency help.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with a cold asks to take leftover antibiotics prescribed for a family member. What is the best response?
- A
Take one dose to see whether the cold improves.
- B
Do not take the antibiotics; they do not treat viral colds, and prescriptions should not be shared.
- C
Take them but stop as soon as symptoms improve.
- D
Save them for a future illness with similar symptoms.
A patient taking oral fluconazole feels better before finishing the prescribed treatment. What should the patient do?
- A
Stop taking it because the symptoms have improved.
- B
Continue as directed and contact the prescriber before making a change.
- C
Take all remaining doses at once.
- D
Save the remaining medicine for someone with similar symptoms.
Anti-infectives can differ in food instructions and treatment duration. Use the directions for the prescribed.
If a patient is unsure whether an anti-infective could affect other medicines, they can ask a pharmacist or prescriber about possible .
What symptom should prompt a patient to contact a healthcare professional if it is severe or persistent?
True or false: Trouble breathing or swelling of the face or throat after starting an anti-infective needs emergency help.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient prescribed an antimalarial asks whether food matters. Which response is best?
- A
Food instructions are the same for every antiparasitic medicine.
- B
Follow the label for the specific medicine; some malaria treatments are taken with fatty food or a milky drink.
- C
Take every antiparasitic medicine on an empty stomach.
- D
Change the dose if a meal is missed.
A patient has symptoms of a respiratory infection. Select all the actions that can help reduce spread to others.
- A
Stay home and away from others while sick.
- B
Continue normal activities once medicine has been started.
- C
Practice good hand hygiene.
- D
Follow current guidance for returning to activities.
A person at increased risk of severe flu complications develops flu symptoms. What is the best advice?
- A
Wait several days to see whether symptoms worsen.
- B
Contact a healthcare provider promptly to ask whether antiviral treatment is appropriate.
- C
Take an antibiotic instead of an antiviral.
- D
Use another person's antiviral medicine.
Select all the situations in which a patient taking an anti-infective should contact a healthcare professional.
- A
Severe or persistent diarrhea.
- B
An infection that is worsening.
- C
Symptoms that are not improving as expected.
- D
Symptoms that are gradually improving.
A patient is unsure whether an anti-infective should be taken with food and wants to change the dose schedule to fit their routine. What guidance should you give?
A patient forgets a dose of an anti-infective, and the medicine’s instructions do not say what to do. What is the safest advice?
- A
Take two doses together at the next scheduled time.
- B
Check the patient instructions or ask a pharmacist or prescriber what to do.
- C
Stop the medicine for the rest of the day.
- D
Take an extra dose each day until the course ends.
Staying home and away from others while sick, practicing good hand hygiene, and following current guidance for returning to activities can help reduce the spread of a respiratory infection.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient receives an anti-infective with directions that differ from those of a medicine taken previously. What should the patient do?
- A
Use the same administration and duration instructions as for the most recent anti-infective.
- B
Follow the directions for the specific medicine prescribed, and ask a pharmacist or prescriber if they are unclear.
- C
Stop the medicine once the original symptoms begin to improve.
- D
Change the dose to fit the patient's usual schedule.
A patient forgets a dose of an anti-infective, and the medicine's instructions do not explain what to do. What is the safest next step?
- A
Take two doses together at the next scheduled time.
- B
Check the patient instructions or ask a pharmacist or prescriber what to do.
- C
Stop taking the medicine for the rest of the day.
- D
Take an extra dose each day until the course ends.
After starting an anti-infective, which symptom requires emergency help?
- A
Mild nausea after a dose.
- B
A missed dose.
- C
Trouble breathing or swelling of the face or throat.
- D
Symptoms that are gradually improving.
If a patient has a question about possible interactions involving an anti-infective, which healthcare professional can they ask?