True or false: Owning one rental property can concentrate an investor’s exposure in one location, building, and tenant base.
7 Real Estate Investment Basics Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Real Estate Investment Basics, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A rental property needs routine repairs and a replacement of its long-lived roof. How should an investor treat these costs when estimating NOI and budgeting for the property?
- A
Include both the routine repairs and the roof replacement as operating expenses.
- B
Include the routine repairs as operating expenses and budget the roof replacement separately.
- C
Include the roof replacement as an operating expense but exclude routine repairs.
- D
Exclude both costs from the investment analysis.
What is the full term abbreviated as NOI in rental-property analysis?
When evaluating a REIT, which factors should an investor review rather than judging the investment only by its stated distributions? Select all that apply.
- A
Its investment structure.
- B
Its fees.
- C
Its risks.
- D
Its disclosures.
- E
Only its stated distributions.
A property has annual NOI of $18,000 and costs $240,000. What is its cap rate?
- A
7.5%
- B
13.3%
- C
75%
- D
0.75%
True or false: Borrowing to finance a rental property can increase potential returns on the investor’s cash, while also increasing risk because loan payments remain due when income falls.
- A
True
- B
False
A property has annual NOI of $48,000 and annual debt service of $32,000. What is its debt-service coverage ratio?
An investor stress-tests a rental-property plan. Which assumptions should they consider changing to less favorable values? Select all that apply.
- A
Lower rental rates.
- B
Lower occupancy or higher vacancy.
- C
Higher operating expenses.
- D
Higher interest costs.
- E
A lower resale value.
An investor contributes $90,000 in cash and expects annual pre-tax cash flow of $7,200. What is the cash-on-cash return?
- A
8%
- B
12.5%
- C
80%
- D
0.8%
An investor wants property exposure through a REIT and places importance on being able to buy or sell shares on an exchange. Which statement best informs the choice?
- A
Choose a non-traded REIT because it is generally easier to sell quickly than a publicly traded REIT.
- B
A publicly traded REIT may better fit the need for exchange trading, though the investor should still review its risks and disclosures.
- C
Assume either REIT type can always be sold immediately at a known value.
- D
Choose solely by comparing stated distributions.
Explain why a property’s NOI is not the same as the cash remaining after mortgage payments. In your answer, describe what a cap rate measures and why it does not show an investor’s specific financing outcome.
An investor estimates a rental property's net operating income by subtracting mortgage principal and interest from effective gross income along with operating expenses. Is this method consistent with the definition of NOI?
- A
True
- B
False
A rental property has potential gross income of $60{,}000, expected vacancy losses of $4{,}000, credit losses of $1{,}000, and other income of $2{,}000. What is its effective gross income?
- A
$53,000
- B
$57,000
- C
$58,000
- D
$63,000
A property could earn $48{,}000 annually at full occupancy. Expected vacancy and credit losses are $3{,}000, other income is $1{,}000, and operating expenses are $16{,}000. What is the property's annual NOI?
- A
$28,000
- B
$29,000
- C
$30,000
- D
$46,000
A property has annual NOI of $18{,}000 and a purchase price of $240{,}000. What is its cap rate?
- A
6.0%
- B
7.5%
- C
8.3%
- D
13.3%
A rental property has annual NOI of $26{,}000 and scheduled mortgage payments of $19{,}000. Before income taxes and separately budgeted capital costs, how much cash flow remains after debt service?
- A
$7,000
- B
$19,000
- C
$26,000
- D
$45,000
An investor contributes $120{,}000 and expects annual pre-tax cash flow of $9{,}600. What is the cash-on-cash return? Enter the answer in percentage points; for example, enter 8 for 8%.
A property has NOI of $31{,}500 and annual debt service of $25{,}200. What is its debt-service coverage ratio? Enter the ratio as a decimal.
A property could show a strong current yield, yet a complete comparison over a stated period should evaluate , which includes operating cash received and changes in value less costs.
When forecasting dependable rental income for a property, an investor should check comparable rents, lease terms, occupancy, and .