What is the remainder when 50! is divided by 51?
Advanced Modular Methods for Competition Problems Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review Advanced Modular Methods for Competition Problems, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: If p is prime, then ap≡a(modp) for every integer a.
- A
True
- B
False
Select all operations that are guaranteed to preserve congruence when applied to two congruences with the same modulus.
- A
If a is congruent to b modulo m and c is congruent to d modulo m, then a+c is congruent to b+d modulo m.
- B
Under the same conditions, a-c is congruent to b-d modulo m.
- C
Under the same conditions, ac is congruent to bd modulo m.
- D
Under the same conditions, a/c is always congruent to b/d modulo m.
What is the modular inverse of 7 modulo 20? Enter the nonnegative integer whose product with 7 is congruent to 1 modulo 20.
Using Wilson's theorem, find the standard nonnegative remainder: 10! is congruent to modulo 11.
What is the standard nonnegative remainder of 3^1000 upon division by 13?
- A
3
- B
4
- C
9
- D
12
Select all statements that correctly describe conditions for the modular methods discussed.
- A
Wilson's theorem can be considered for (p-1)! modulo a prime p.
- B
To reduce a^(p-1) to 1 modulo a prime p, the base a must not be divisible by p.
- C
A modular inverse of a modulo m exists when gcd(a,m)=1.
- D
For every composite m, the condition n at least m alone is the complete justification that n! is divisible by m.
Compute the standard nonnegative remainder of 7^2025 divided by 5 in modular arithmetic modulo 13; interpret division by 5 as multiplication by the inverse of 5 modulo 13.
After simplifying the factorial quotient as an ordinary integer, the standard remainder of 10!/3! modulo 7 is .
True or false: From 3x congruent to 3 modulo 6, it is valid to conclude that x is congruent to 1 modulo 6.
- A
True
- B
False
Which number is the modular inverse of 5 modulo 11?
- A
9
- B
2
- C
5
- D
10
What is the least nonnegative remainder when 50! is divided by 51?
- A
0
- B
1
- C
17
- D
50
What is the least nonnegative remainder when 98! is divided by 101?
- A
50
- B
49
- C
51
- D
100
Which value of x satisfies 17x≡5(mod43), with x chosen from 0 through 42?
- A
13
- B
18
- C
25
- D
38
What is the least nonnegative remainder of 31000 modulo 13?
- A
1
- B
2
- C
3
- D
4
Which expression correctly represents 32100 modulo 7?
- A
2100−3(mod7)
- B
2100⋅3−1(mod7)
- C
(2⋅3)100(mod7)
- D
2100/3 as ordinary real-number division
True or false: To compute 3!10! modulo a number, it is generally safer to simplify it first as the integer product 4⋅5⋅6⋯10 rather than trying to divide factorial remainders.
- A
True
- B
False
Find the least nonnegative integer remainder of 572025 modulo 13.
What is the least nonnegative remainder represented by −4(mod11)?
Using repeated squaring, without invoking Fermat's little theorem, compute 7^13 modulo 20. Show the intermediate residues for 7^2, 7^4, and 7^8, and give the standard remainder.