Which situation best illustrates economic scarcity?
Foundations of Microeconomics: Choices, Costs, and Production Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 10 questions to review Foundations of Microeconomics: Choices, Costs, and Production, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: If a person has already purchased a nonrefundable movie ticket, the ticket price should determine whether the person stays for a movie that has become unpleasant.
- A
True
- B
False
A bakery can produce 100 additional cookies for an additional labor and ingredient cost of $140 and expects $180 in additional revenue. Assuming no other relevant effects, what should the bakery do?
- A
Produce the cookies, because the marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost.
- B
Do not produce the cookies, because any additional production is inefficient.
- C
Do not produce the cookies, because the advertising bill must first be recovered.
- D
Produce the cookies only if total revenue exceeds all historical business costs.
A worker can produce 12 tables or 48 chairs per week. What is the opportunity cost of producing one table? Enter the value in chairs.
An economy's production possibilities frontier shows the maximum feasible combinations of two goods. What does a point inside the frontier represent?
- A
Unattainable because it exceeds current productive capacity.
- B
Attainable but productively inefficient.
- C
Productively efficient and necessarily allocatively efficient.
- D
Outside the economy's current resource and technology limits.
True or false: A production possibilities frontier by itself identifies which feasible combination of goods society prefers most.
- A
True
- B
False
A decision-maker compares the additional benefit and additional cost of one more unit of an activity. This process is called .
Which changes would generally shift an economy's production possibilities frontier outward? Select all that apply.
- A
An increase in the economy's available capital
- B
A technological improvement that raises productivity
- C
Worker training that improves productivity in both industries
- D
Consumers changing their preferences between the two goods
- E
A flood that destroys factories used to produce both goods
A firm's marginal benefits for units 1–5 are $50, $42, $34, $26, and $18, while its marginal costs are $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40. What is the total net benefit from producing the profit-maximizing number of units? Enter the amount in dollars.
A city charges a fee for entering a congested downtown area during peak hours. Which statement best explains the economic effect of this fee?
- A
It lowers the marginal cost of driving and makes driving more attractive.
- B
It guarantees that every driver will stop visiting downtown.
- C
It raises the marginal benefit of driving regardless of the time of day.
- D
It raises the marginal cost of driving and may encourage alternative travel choices.