04 Locke on Rights and Limited Government Free Online FlashCards

What is Locke’s state of nature?

A condition without a common political ruler in which people are naturally free and equal.

What does the law of nature prohibit?

It forbids harming another person’s life, liberty, health, or possessions.

What does Locke mean by “property” in a broad sense?

Locke uses “property” broadly for a person’s life, liberty, and estate.

How can people acquire property in external goods?

People acquire property in external goods by applying their labor to resources, subject to limits such as leaving enough and as good for others.

When do people’s natural rights exist in relation to government?

They exist before government; they are not simply gifts from a ruler.

Why do people form a political community?

People establish a community to protect their rights more securely through known laws, impartial judges, and shared enforcement.

Why does Locke support majority rule in a political community?

Once a community is formed, the majority decides because the group could not act as one body if every decision required unanimity.

What does express consent establish?

Express consent is explicit agreement that makes someone a full member of a political society.

What actions does Locke associate with tacit consent?

Locke associates tacit consent with using a country’s territory or enjoying its protection.

Why is tacit consent disputed?

Its scope and force are debated; residence under a government is less clearly a lasting commitment than explicit agreement.

What purpose is government trusted to serve?

Government is a trust created for the public good, especially the protection of people’s lives, liberties, and property.

What is the legislature’s position in Locke’s government?

The legislature has the highest lawmaking authority within government, but its power is limited.