07 Equality, Rights, and Distributive Justice Online Quiz Questions

True or false: Formal equality requires applying the same rules to everyone, even though it does not guarantee that people have genuinely comparable prospects.

Which approach to equality focuses on whether people can relate as equals, without domination, stigma, or inferior social status?

A society guarantees everyone enough resources to meet essential needs but allows unequal incomes above that level. Which distributive principle does this most closely reflect?

What is the name of Rawls’s hypothetical decision situation in which people choose the basic rules of society without knowing their future social position?

True or false: If everyone has equal basic rights, society has thereby settled how income and other benefits should be distributed.

A policymaker evaluates two programs by comparing their effects on total well-being across society. Which distributive approach is the policymaker using?

According to Rawls’s ordering of principles, which statements are correct? Select all that apply.

A person argues that an unequal distribution is just because the holdings were acquired justly and transferred voluntarily. Which approach most closely matches this argument?

A person with a serious disability needs additional resources to enjoy opportunities comparable to those of others. Explain how strict equality and a need-based approach could evaluate giving that person more resources differently.

A job is legally open to everyone, but people with similar abilities and effort do not have genuinely comparable prospects of obtaining it. Which concept identifies the fairness concern?

Which are examples of rights or protections that rights may establish? Select all that apply.

A scholarship program uses the same eligibility rules for every applicant. Which concept does this feature illustrate, even if applicants had very different opportunities to prepare?

A city allocates emergency heating assistance first to households that cannot afford safe indoor temperatures, even though this gives different amounts to different households. Which principle most directly supports this approach?

A policymaker compares two programs and supports the one expected to produce greater total well-being, while assessing the consequences for everyone affected. Which approach best describes this reasoning?

A government proposes restricting one person's freedom of conscience because doing so would make many other people better off. Which conclusion best reflects the role of rights in theories of justice?

True or false: In Rawls’s ordering of principles, fair equality of opportunity takes priority over the difference principle.

What principle asks whether people with similar abilities and effort have genuinely comparable prospects of gaining positions, rather than merely whether those positions are legally open?

What is the name of Rawls’s hypothetical situation in which people choose the basic rules of society without knowing their future class, wealth, talents, or social position?