1 Foundations of Diagnostic Procedure Safety Free Online FlashCards

What are three purposes of diagnostic procedures?

Diagnostic procedures can help identify disease, guide treatment, or monitor health.

What should a diagnostic procedure risk assessment consider?

Assess the clinical reason for the test, relevant patient factors, procedure-specific risks, and the setting’s ability to manage foreseeable complications.

Which patient factors may affect procedure safety?

Relevant factors may include medical conditions, previous reactions, allergies, current medicines, pregnancy possibility, and ability to cooperate or remain safely positioned.

What risks may be associated with diagnostic procedures?

Risks may include discomfort, bleeding, infection, radiation or contrast exposure, and complications related to sedation.

How should a patient’s preparation for a diagnostic test be determined?

Preparation must match the specific test and patient. Verify instructions such as fasting, medication adjustments, or whether an escort is needed.

Why is informed consent more than a signature?

Informed consent is a communication process that supports an informed, voluntary choice; it is not merely a signature.

What information should informed consent include?

Explain the procedure’s purpose and nature, expected benefits, material risks and burdens, reasonable alternatives—including no test when appropriate—and the consequences of each option.

How can a clinician check that a patient understands the plan?

Invite questions, use a qualified interpreter when needed, and confirm understanding—for example, by asking the patient to explain the plan in their own words.

Can a capable patient refuse a proposed diagnostic procedure?

A capable patient may accept or refuse a proposed procedure.

What applies when a patient cannot make the procedure decision?

If a patient cannot decide, follow applicable law and policy for an authorized representative. Emergency exceptions are limited and do not replace ordinary consent when discussion is feasible.

How should a patient be identified before care?

Use at least two approved, person-specific identifiers, such as the patient’s name and date of birth, and match them to the order and intended service. A room number is not an identifier.

What should be verified about a procedure before it begins?

Confirm the requested test and, when relevant, the site or side. Resolve discrepancies before proceeding; complete any required verification and time-out under organizational policy.