What makes a diagnostic procedure invasive?
They enter the body to obtain tissue or fluid, view internal organs, or image blood vessels.
Study 4 Safety in Invasive Diagnostic Procedures with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
What makes a diagnostic procedure invasive?
They enter the body to obtain tissue or fluid, view internal organs, or image blood vessels.
What should be confirmed before an invasive procedure?
Confirm the patient’s identity, the planned procedure, consent, and understanding of what will happen.
What are common risks of a biopsy?
Common risks include bleeding and infection; pain or bruising may also occur.
How can preparation differ between upper endoscopy and colonoscopy?
Upper endoscopy may require fasting; colonoscopy may require prescribed bowel cleansing.
What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture?
It collects cerebrospinal fluid or measures its pressure.
How does catheter angiography produce vascular images?
A catheter is inserted into a blood vessel, and contrast material is injected to create X-ray images.
What should a patient taking an anticoagulant do before a procedure?
Review it with the procedural clinician and follow their instructions. Patients should not stop prescribed medicines on their own.
What should be monitored when a patient is sedated?
Monitor breathing, oxygenation, circulation, and level of responsiveness according to the sedation plan.
Which changes at a biopsy site warrant attention?
Worsening pain, increasing redness or swelling, fever, drainage, or bleeding that does not stop should be watched for and reported.
Which symptoms after endoscopy require urgent assessment?
Trouble breathing, worsening chest or abdominal pain, fever, bloody vomit, black or bloody stool, or bleeding that does not stop.
What may a persistent or worsening headache when upright after lumbar puncture indicate?
It may indicate a cerebrospinal-fluid leak and should be reported for assessment.
What must a patient do during lumbar puncture needle insertion?
The patient must stay still while a needle is inserted into the lower back.
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