5 Monitoring, Recovery, and Complication Recognition Free Online FlashCards

What should guide monitoring during a test?

Monitoring should match the test, the patient’s condition, and any medicines or contrast agents used.

What are key criteria for discharge after a procedure?

Use procedure-specific criteria, including stable vital signs, appropriate alertness, and no untreated complication.

Which local symptoms may be expected after a needle or biopsy procedure?

Mild, temporary soreness, bruising, or tenderness at a needle or biopsy site may be expected; what is normal depends on the specific test.

What signs may indicate significant bleeding after a test?

Warning signs include persistent or increasing bleeding, rapidly enlarging bruising or swelling, or blood where it is not expected. Dizziness, fainting, weakness, clammy skin, or worsening pain can indicate significant or internal bleeding.

How should visible bleeding from a small skin puncture be handled?

Apply firm, continuous pressure and promptly notify the care team. Escalate urgently if bleeding continues or is heavy; suspected internal bleeding requires emergency assessment.

What does pulse oximetry not show on its own?

Pulse oximetry measures oxygenation, but it does not by itself show whether ventilation is adequate.

How should monitoring proceed during moderate or deep sedation?

Assessments are repeated during the procedure and recovery, with closer or continuous observation when indicated.

What is important after intravenous contrast is given?

Watch for acute reactions, especially soon after contrast administration; emergency equipment and a plan for obtaining help should be available.

What precautions may be needed after sedation?

Some patients need an escort and must avoid driving or other activities for a specified period. Follow the treating facility’s written instructions.

What symptoms may signal infection after a procedure?

Warning signs include increasing redness, warmth, swelling or pain at the site, pus or foul-smelling drainage, fever, or feeling increasingly unwell. Report them promptly; severe illness, confusion, or rapid deterioration needs emergency evaluation.

Which symptoms suggest a severe allergic reaction?

Facial or tongue swelling, throat tightness, hoarseness, wheezing, difficulty breathing, faintness, or collapse are urgent warning signs.

What is the response to suspected anaphylaxis?

Stop the suspected agent if it is still being given, summon emergency help, and assess airway, breathing, and circulation. Suspected anaphylaxis requires prompt epinephrine and emergency care; antihistamines are not a substitute.