11 Pediatric Nursing Free Online FlashCards

How do growth and development differ?

Growth is measurable physical change; development is progress in movement, communication, thinking, and social-emotional skills.

Which growth charts are recommended by age in the United States?

Use WHO growth standards from birth to age 2 and CDC charts from age 2 onward. For children age 2 and older, interpret BMI by age- and sex-specific percentile.

When is corrected age generally used for a child born prematurely?

Use corrected age to consider developmental milestones during the first 2 years for a child born prematurely.

When are standardized developmental and autism screenings recommended?

Standardized developmental screening is recommended at 9, 18, and 30 months; autism screening is recommended at 18 and 24 months. Screen at other times when concerns arise.

How can a nurse support a toddler during care?

Offer simple choices, keep routines predictable, and use brief, concrete explanations to support toddlers.

What should a nurse observe before touching a child?

Observe appearance, interaction, alertness, breathing effort, skin color, and ability to feed, speak, or play before touching the child.

What is a key principle of family-centered pediatric care?

Treat the child and family as partners: ask about priorities and concerns, share information plainly, invite questions, and involve caregivers in planning and comfort measures when appropriate.

How can RSV progress in a child?

RSV may progress from cold-like symptoms to cough, wheezing, reduced feeding, or breathing difficulty. Very young infants may instead show irritability, reduced activity, or pauses in breathing.

What safeguards are essential when administering medication to a child?

Verify current weight and allergies, check the prescribed dose and concentration, use an appropriate measuring device, and follow required checks and facility policy. Do not give aspirin unless specifically directed by a qualified prescriber.

What should a pediatric assessment prioritize first?

Prioritize airway, breathing, circulation, mental status, and exposure as appropriate; escalate promptly for signs of instability.

What guides nursing care for a child with asthma?

Follow the child’s written asthma action plan and prescribed medication orders, and assess response to treatment and work of breathing.

What are key nursing priorities and emergency signs in croup?

Keep the child calm and observe breathing closely; distress can worsen airway symptoms. Stridor at rest, retractions, cyanosis, drooling, trouble swallowing, or increasing fatigue requires emergency escalation.