13 Gerontological and Long-Term Care Free Online FlashCards

What guides individualized care for an older adult?

Assess each person’s usual abilities, health, preferences, culture, and support system; do not assume needs based on age.

How should a sudden change in function or mental status be handled?

Compare the finding with the person’s baseline, assess relevant symptoms and immediate safety, and promptly report unexpected changes.

How do ADLs differ from instrumental activities?

ADLs include bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and transferring. Instrumental activities include tasks such as shopping, cooking, and managing medicines.

How can communication support an older adult’s participation in care?

Speak directly to the older adult, allow time for responses, use needed glasses or hearing aids, and explain care in clear language.

What does teach-back help a caregiver or clinician assess?

Ask the person to explain the plan in their own words. Their response can show whether more teaching is needed.

What should medication reconciliation include at a care transition?

Reconcile the complete medication list at transitions of care, including prescriptions, over-the-counter medicines, and supplements; report discrepancies.

What is the response to new dizziness or confusion after a medication change?

Promptly assess and report the change to the nurse or prescriber. Do not independently start, stop, or change a medication.

How do physical and occupational therapy goals differ?

Physical therapists address strength, balance, mobility, and fitness; occupational therapists address daily activities and adaptive strategies.

How can care support function without unnecessarily restricting activity?

Follow the individual care plan, encourage safe activity, use prescribed mobility aids, and allow the person to do what they can.

Name key ways to reduce fall risks in a care setting.

Keep pathways clear, provide appropriate footwear and lighting, place needed items within reach, and use prescribed assistive devices.

How can complications of limited mobility be prevented?

Follow the care plan for appropriate repositioning, skin observation, movement, hydration, and nutrition.

What is the focus of palliative care?

Palliative care focuses on comfort, symptom relief, and quality of life and may accompany treatment intended to control or cure disease.